[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":300},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-t069-dqm2-drj0-h6se":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":17,"hasProperty":20,"schema:subjectOf":86,"schema:creator":295,"schema:version":298,"schema:dateModified":299},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002Ft069-dqm2-drj0-h6se","BatteryCell","VL 41M",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","Saft","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ2211570",{"@type":13,"hasActiveMaterial":14},"PositiveElectrode",{"@type":15,"schema:name":16},"ActiveMaterial","LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide and LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide",[18],{"@type":19},"CylindricalCase",[21,29,34,40,45,50,56,61,67,71,75,81],{"@type":22,"hasNumericalPart":25,"hasMeasurementUnit":28},[23,24],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":27},"RealData",41,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":30,"hasNumericalPart":32},[31,24],"CycleLife",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":33},500,{"@type":35,"hasNumericalPart":37,"hasMeasurementUnit":39},[36,24],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":38},3.6,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":41,"hasNumericalPart":43,"hasMeasurementUnit":39},[42,24],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":44},4.1,{"@type":46,"hasNumericalPart":48,"hasMeasurementUnit":39},[47,24],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":49},2.7,{"@type":51,"hasNumericalPart":53,"hasMeasurementUnit":55},[52,24],"DischargingCurrent",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":54},4.5,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":57,"hasNumericalPart":59,"hasMeasurementUnit":55},[58,24],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":60},150,{"@type":62,"hasNumericalPart":64,"hasMeasurementUnit":66},[63,24],"Mass",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":65},1.07,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":68,"hasNumericalPart":70,"hasMeasurementUnit":55},[69,24],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":54},{"@type":72,"hasNumericalPart":74,"hasMeasurementUnit":55},[73,24],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":27},{"@type":76,"hasNumericalPart":78,"hasMeasurementUnit":80},[77,24],"Height",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":79},0.222,"emmo:Metre",{"@type":82,"hasNumericalPart":84,"hasMeasurementUnit":80},[83,24],"Diameter",{"@type":26,"hasNumericalValue":85},0.054299999999999994,[87,100,109,119,132,143,153,158,171,180,187,198,206,214,223,234,242,254,264,272,281,288],{"@type":88,"@id":89,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":91,"schema:headline":92,"schema:author":93,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":99},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.matcom.2018.07.010","USED","10.1016\u002Fj.matcom.2018.07.010","Techno-economical optimization of wind power production including lithium and\u002For hydrogen sizing in the context of the day ahead market in island grids",[94,95,96,97],"David Hernández-Torres","Christophe Turpin","Xavier Roboam","Bruno Sareni",2018,"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation",{"@type":88,"@id":101,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":102,"schema:headline":103,"schema:author":104,"schema:datePublished":98},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficrera.2018.8566710","10.1109\u002Ficrera.2018.8566710","MPC Energy Management System For A Grid-Connected Renewable Energy\u002FBattery Hybrid Power Plant",[105,106,107,108],"Adriana Aguilera Gonzalez","Ionel Vechiu","Ruben H. Lopez Rodriguez","Seddik Bacha",{"@type":88,"@id":110,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":111,"schema:headline":112,"schema:author":113,"schema:datePublished":117,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ifacol.2016.12.056","10.1016\u002Fj.ifacol.2016.12.056","Electric Drive and Energy Storage System for Industry Modular Mobile Container Platform, Feasibility Study",[114,115,116],"Pavel Jandura","Josef Černohorský","Aleš Richter",2016,"IFAC-PapersOnLine",{"@type":88,"@id":120,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":121,"schema:headline":122,"schema:author":123,"schema:datePublished":130,"schema:isPartOf":131},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2014.06.064","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2014.06.064","A study of 40 Ah lithium ion batteries at zero percent state of charge as a function of temperature",[124,125,126,127,128,129],"Pierrot  S Attidekou","Simon Lambert","Matthew Armstrong","James D. Widmer","Keith Scott","Paul Andrew Christensen",2014,"Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":88,"@id":133,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":134,"schema:headline":135,"schema:author":136,"schema:datePublished":141,"schema:isPartOf":142},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fwevj6030807","10.3390\u002Fwevj6030807","Towards advanced BMS algorithms development for (P)HEV and EV by use of a physics-based model of Li-ion battery systems",[137,138,139,140],"E. Prada","D. Di Domenico","Y. Creff","V. Sauvant-Moynot",2013,"World Electric Vehicle Journal",{"@type":88,"@id":144,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":145,"schema:headline":146,"schema:author":147,"schema:datePublished":141,"schema:isPartOf":131},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2013.06.130","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2013.06.130","Physical characterization of the charging process of a Li-ion battery and prediction of Li plating by electrochemical modelling",[148,149,150,151,152],"Nathalie Legrand","B. Knosp","Philippe Desprez","François Lapicque","Stéphane Raël",{"@type":88,"@id":154,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":155,"schema:headline":135,"schema:author":156,"schema:datePublished":141},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fevs.2013.6914790","10.1109\u002Fevs.2013.6914790",[137,157,139,140],"Daniela di Domenico",{"@type":88,"@id":159,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":160,"schema:headline":161,"schema:author":162,"schema:datePublished":169,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.4271\u002F2011-01-0872","10.4271\u002F2011-01-0872","PHEV Energy Management Strategies at Cold Temperatures with Battery Temperature Rise and Engine Efficiency Improvement Considerations",[163,164,165,166,167,168],"Neeraj S. Shidore","Eric Rask","Ram Vijayagopal","Forrest Jehlik","Jason Kwon","M. Ehsani",2011,"SAE International Journal of Engines",{"@type":88,"@id":172,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":173,"schema:headline":174,"schema:author":175,"schema:datePublished":169},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fecce.2011.6063876","10.1109\u002Fecce.2011.6063876","Hybrid solar inverter based on a standard power electronic cell for microgrids applications",[176,177,178,179],"Luis Arnedo","Suman Dwari","Vladimir Blasko","Albert Kroeber",{"@type":88,"@id":181,"schema:additionalType":90,"schema:identifier":182,"schema:headline":183,"schema:author":184,"schema:datePublished":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fvppc.2009.5289784","10.1109\u002Fvppc.2009.5289784","Trade-off between PHEV fuel efficiency and estimated battery cycle life with cost analysis",[163,167,185],"A. Vyas",2009,{"@type":88,"@id":188,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":190,"schema:headline":191,"schema:author":192,"schema:datePublished":197,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ifacol.2025.12.381","REFERENCED","10.1016\u002Fj.ifacol.2025.12.381","NMPC-based Cell-Level Thermal Management of EV Batteries in Low Temperature Environment",[193,194,195,196],"Wanqun Yang","Mohammad R. Hajidavalloo","Zhaojian Li","Jun Chen",2025,{"@type":88,"@id":199,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":200,"schema:headline":201,"schema:author":202,"schema:datePublished":205},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.23919\u002Facc55779.2023.10156539","10.23919\u002Facc55779.2023.10156539","Study on the Benefits of Integrated Battery and Cabin Thermal Management in Cold Weather Conditions",[194,203,204,195],"Jun shuo Chen","Quihao Hu",2023,{"@type":88,"@id":207,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":208,"schema:headline":209,"schema:author":210,"schema:datePublished":212,"schema:isPartOf":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002FEN14041066","10.3390\u002Fen14041066","Day-Ahead MPC Energy Management System for an Island Wind\u002FStorage Hybrid Power Plant",[211,105,106,108],"Rubén López-Rodríguez",2021,"Energies",{"@type":88,"@id":215,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":216,"schema:headline":217,"schema:author":218,"schema:datePublished":222,"schema:isPartOf":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen13030568","10.3390\u002Fen13030568","Lifetime Expectancy of Li-Ion Batteries used for Residential Solar Storage",[219,220,221],"Héctor Beltrán","Pablo Ayuso","Emilio Pérez",2020,{"@type":88,"@id":224,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":225,"schema:headline":226,"schema:author":227,"schema:datePublished":232,"schema:isPartOf":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftvt.2019.2950558","10.1109\u002Ftvt.2019.2950558","An Adaptive State Machine Based Energy Management Strategy for a Multi-Stack Fuel Cell Hybrid Electric Vehicle",[228,229,230,231],"Alvaro Macías","Mohsen Kandidayeni","Loïc Boulon","Hicham Chaoui",2019,"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology",{"@type":88,"@id":235,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":236,"schema:headline":237,"schema:author":238,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002FEN11092439","10.3390\u002Fen11092439","A New Consideration for Validating Battery Performance at Low Ambient Temperatures",[239,240,241],"Yashraj Tripathy","Andrew McGordon","Chee Tong John Low",{"@type":88,"@id":243,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":244,"schema:headline":245,"schema:author":246,"schema:datePublished":98},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficcsdet.2018.8821234","10.1109\u002Ficcsdet.2018.8821234","Integration of Battery & Ultracapacitor for Low Weight Electric Vehicle for Bangladesh",[247,248,249,250,251,252,253],"Md. Arman Arefin","Avijit Mallik","Mhia Md. Zaglul Shahadat","Abid Ahsan","Asif Bin Karim","Md. Firoz Uddin","Asfaquzzaman",{"@type":88,"@id":255,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":256,"schema:headline":257,"schema:author":258,"schema:datePublished":117,"schema:isPartOf":263},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FJ.RSER.2016.05.033","10.1016\u002Fj.rser.2016.05.033","A critical review of thermal management models and solutions of lithium-ion batteries for the development of pure electric vehicles",[259,260,261,262],"Qian Wang","Bin Jiang","Bo Li","Yuying Yan","Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews",{"@type":88,"@id":265,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":266,"schema:headline":267,"schema:author":268,"schema:datePublished":271,"schema:isPartOf":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftvt.2015.2504325","10.1109\u002Ftvt.2015.2504325","Stochastic Predictive Boundary Management for a Hybrid Powertrain",[269,270],"Jie Yang","Guoming George Zhu",2015,{"@type":88,"@id":273,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":274,"schema:headline":275,"schema:author":276,"schema:datePublished":130,"schema:isPartOf":280},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2014.2316602","10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2014.2316602","Experimental Considerations on the Battery Lifetime of a Hybrid Power Source Made of Ultracapacitors and Lead-Acid Batteries",[277,278,279],"Bogdan Vulturescu","Stephane Butterbach","Christophe Forgez","IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics",{"@type":88,"@id":282,"schema:additionalType":189,"schema:identifier":283,"schema:headline":284,"schema:author":285,"schema:datePublished":130,"schema:isPartOf":287},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fjproc.2014.2319832","10.1109\u002Fjproc.2014.2319832","Lithium-Ion Battery Systems",[286],"Tatsuo Horiba","Proceedings of the IEEE",{"@type":88,"@id":289,"schema:identifier":290,"schema:headline":291,"schema:author":292,"schema:datePublished":294},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.2172\u002F925388","10.2172\u002F925388","Developments in lithium-ion battery technology in the Peoples Republic of China.",[293],"P. G. Patil",2008,{"@type":296,"schema:name":297},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617786662]