[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":389},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-q7gq-kf5m-ks6a-2wkj":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":16,"hasProperty":19,"schema:subjectOf":87,"schema:creator":384,"schema:version":387,"schema:dateModified":388},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002Fq7gq-kf5m-ks6a-2wkj","BatteryCell","INR21700-40T",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","Samsung SDI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ21120876",{"@type":13,"hasActiveMaterial":14},"PositiveElectrode",{"@type":15},"LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide",[17],{"@type":18},"R21700",[20,28,33,39,44,49,55,60,66,71,76,82],{"@type":21,"hasNumericalPart":24,"hasMeasurementUnit":27},[22,23],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},"RealData",4,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":29,"hasNumericalPart":31},[30,23],"CycleLife",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":32},60,{"@type":34,"hasNumericalPart":36,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[35,23],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":37},3.6,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":40,"hasNumericalPart":42,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[41,23],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":43},4.2,{"@type":45,"hasNumericalPart":47,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[46,23],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":48},2.5,{"@type":50,"hasNumericalPart":52,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[51,23],"DischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":53},0.8,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":56,"hasNumericalPart":58,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[57,23],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":59},35,{"@type":61,"hasNumericalPart":63,"hasMeasurementUnit":65},[62,23],"Mass",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":64},0.07,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":67,"hasNumericalPart":69,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[68,23],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":70},2,{"@type":72,"hasNumericalPart":74,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[73,23],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":75},6,{"@type":77,"hasNumericalPart":79,"hasMeasurementUnit":81},[78,23],"Height",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":80},0.0703,"emmo:Metre",{"@type":83,"hasNumericalPart":85,"hasMeasurementUnit":81},[84,23],"Diameter",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":86},0.02122,[88,103,111,120,126,135,145,155,164,175,183,188,194,199,205,211,221,228,233,243,255,263,268,275,287,292,297,302,311,316,324,336,344,353,364,374],{"@type":89,"@id":90,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":92,"schema:headline":93,"schema:author":94,"schema:datePublished":101,"schema:isPartOf":102},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.etran.2026.100561","USED","10.1016\u002Fj.etran.2026.100561","Degradation analysis and tanks-in-series modeling of lithium-ion batteries with state of health-adaptive charging strategies",[95,96,97,98,99,100],"Xingjun Li","Dan Yu","Søren Byg Vilsen","Puneet Jindal","Venkat R. Subramanian","Daniel Ioan Stroe",2026,"eTransportation",{"@type":89,"@id":104,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":105,"schema:headline":106,"schema:author":107,"schema:datePublished":101},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fapec51134.2026.11516986","10.1109\u002Fapec51134.2026.11516986","Convolutional Neural Network-Based Equivalent Circuit Model Classification from EIS Data for Battery Degradation Prediction",[108,109,110],"Chandan Chetri","Latha Anekal","Sheldon S. Williamson",{"@type":89,"@id":112,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":113,"schema:headline":114,"schema:author":115,"schema:datePublished":101,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries12050182","10.3390\u002Fbatteries12050182","Advanced Approach for State-of-Charge Estimation Accounting for Battery Aging",[116,117,118],"Woongchul Choi","Younggill Son","Jiwon Kwon","Batteries",{"@type":89,"@id":121,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":122,"schema:headline":123,"schema:author":124,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries11070236","10.3390\u002Fbatteries11070236","Machine Learning-Based Methodology for Fast Assessment of Battery Health Status",[116],2025,{"@type":89,"@id":127,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":128,"schema:headline":129,"schema:author":130,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":134},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen18051272","10.3390\u002Fen18051272","A Modeling Technique for High-Efficiency Battery Packs in Battery-Powered Railway System",[131,132,133],"Jae-Uk Sim","Seon-Woong Kim","Inho Cho","Energies",{"@type":89,"@id":136,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":137,"schema:headline":138,"schema:author":139,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":144},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2025.137828","10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2025.137828","A data-driven framework for lithium-ion batteries safety assessment integrating health degradation and key thermal safety parameters",[140,141,142,143],"Qilin Wang","Yuexiang Wang","Wenqi Wendy Guo","Song Xie","Energy",{"@type":89,"@id":146,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":147,"schema:headline":148,"schema:author":149,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":154},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2025.111531","10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2025.111531","Dataset of lithium-ion cell degradation under randomized current profiles for NMC, NCA, and LFP chemistries",[150,151,152,153],"Mohsen Heydarzadeh","Teemu Toivola","Victor Vega-Garita","Eero Immonen","Data in Brief",{"@type":89,"@id":156,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":157,"schema:headline":158,"schema:author":159,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":163},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.115669","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.115669","Inconsistency analysis and comprehensive performance quantization of lithium-ion battery module configurations considering multi-factor cell-to-cell variation",[160,161,162],"Zheming Tong","Jun Zhang","Xing Chen","Journal of Energy Storage",{"@type":89,"@id":165,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":166,"schema:headline":167,"schema:author":168,"schema:datePublished":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fapccas67402.2025.11377004","10.1109\u002Fapccas67402.2025.11377004","Advanced Voltage Measurement Unit With On-Chip High-Pass Filters for Battery EIS System",[169,170,171,172,173,174],"Byeongho Hwang","Yunchae Lee","Jihan Shin","Jinho Park","Uikyoung Lee","Kyeongha Kwon",{"@type":89,"@id":176,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":177,"schema:headline":178,"schema:author":179,"schema:datePublished":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fecce58356.2025.11259899","10.1109\u002Fecce58356.2025.11259899","Ultra-Fast Health Estimation of Li-ion Batteries Applying Online Internal Impedance Measurement",[180,181,182],"Minh Ky Tran","Daniel‐Ioan Stroe","Tomi Roinila",{"@type":89,"@id":184,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":185,"schema:headline":186,"schema:author":187,"schema:datePublished":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficpea67476.2025.11349191","10.1109\u002Ficpea67476.2025.11349191","Balancing-Count-Based Abnormal Cell Diagnosis for Lithium-Ion Battery Systems During Charging",[116],{"@type":89,"@id":189,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":190,"schema:headline":191,"schema:author":192,"schema:datePublished":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitecasia-pacific63742.2025.11345081","10.1109\u002Fitecasia-pacific63742.2025.11345081","A Faulty Cell Detection Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Systems Using Balancing Data",[193,116],"Soonwon Baek",{"@type":89,"@id":195,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":196,"schema:headline":197,"schema:author":198,"schema:datePublished":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitecasia-pacific63742.2025.11345093","10.1109\u002Fitecasia-pacific63742.2025.11345093","Efficient Estimation of Static Capacity of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Partial Charge Features",[117,116],{"@type":89,"@id":200,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":201,"schema:headline":202,"schema:author":203,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":204},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fjestie.2025.3627084","10.1109\u002Fjestie.2025.3627084","A Dual-Domain Diagnostic Window for Aging Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries",[109,110],"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics",{"@type":89,"@id":206,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":207,"schema:headline":208,"schema:author":209,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":210},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2025.3544988","10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2025.3544988","Health-Conscious Fast Charging for Electrified Aircraft Batteries Using a Multistage-Constant-Current Temperature-Controlled Strategy",[108,110],"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics",{"@type":89,"@id":212,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":213,"schema:headline":214,"schema:author":215,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":220},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftte.2025.3559633","10.1109\u002Ftte.2025.3559633","Core Temperature Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network and Kolmogorov–Arnold Network (KAN)",[216,217,218,219,110],"Dominic Karnehm","Akash Samanta","Christian Rosenmüller","Antje Neve","IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification",{"@type":89,"@id":222,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":223,"schema:headline":224,"schema:author":225,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries11030107","10.3390\u002Fbatteries11030107","Exploiting Artificial Neural Networks for the State of Charge Estimation in EV\u002FHV Battery Systems: A Review",[226,227],"Pierpaolo Dini","Davide Paolini",{"@type":89,"@id":229,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":230,"schema:headline":231,"schema:author":232,"schema:datePublished":125,"schema:isPartOf":134},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen18236300","10.3390\u002Fen18236300","Development of a Correction Algorithm for Structural Elements to Enhance EIS Measurement Reliability in Battery Modules",[132,133],{"@type":89,"@id":234,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":235,"schema:headline":236,"schema:author":237,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":242},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2024.123400","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2024.123400","Numerical and experimental analysis of battery thermal management of 21700 Nickel Manganese Cobalt lithium-ion battery",[238,239,240],"Punit Kongi","Dnyaneshwar R. Waghole","P. K. Ajeet Babu",2024,"Applied Thermal Engineering",{"@type":89,"@id":244,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":245,"schema:headline":246,"schema:author":247,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":254},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.heliyon.2024.e35183","10.1016\u002Fj.heliyon.2024.e35183","Efficient state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles using evolutionary intelligence-assisted GLA–CNN–Bi-LSTM deep learning model",[248,249,250,251,252,253],"Muhammad Kamran Khan","Mohamad Abou Houran","Kimmo Kauhaniemi","Muhammad Hamza Zafar","Majad Mansoor","Saad Rashid","Heliyon",{"@type":89,"@id":256,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":257,"schema:headline":258,"schema:author":259,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":262},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs43236-024-00817-1","10.1007\u002Fs43236-024-00817-1","Research on improving the reliability and reducing the weight of battery packs for railway vehicles",[260,261,133],"Beom-Jun Kim","Seok-Jin Na","Journal of Power Electronics",{"@type":89,"@id":264,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":265,"schema:headline":266,"schema:author":267,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries10060191","10.3390\u002Fbatteries10060191","Rapid Estimation of Static Capacity Based on Machine Learning: A Time-Efficient Approach",[117,116],{"@type":89,"@id":269,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":270,"schema:headline":271,"schema:author":272,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":274},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu16188201","10.3390\u002Fsu16188201","Temperature Management Strategy for Urban Air Mobility Batteries to Improve Energy Efficiency in Low-Temperature Conditions",[132,273,133],"Do-Hun Kwon","Sustainability",{"@type":89,"@id":276,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":277,"schema:headline":278,"schema:author":279,"schema:datePublished":241,"schema:isPartOf":286},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235054","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235054","Degradation investigation of three Li-ion cell chemistries under different aging scenarios through differential voltage and post mortem analysis",[280,281,282,283,284,285],"Fariba Karimi","Mechthild Lübke","Sebastian Wenzel","Tim Bobrowski","Jan‐Patrick Schmiegel","Arno Kwade","Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":89,"@id":288,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":289,"schema:headline":290,"schema:author":291,"schema:datePublished":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fecce55643.2024.10861080","10.1109\u002Fecce55643.2024.10861080","Effects of Fast Charging of EV Batteries at Low Temperatures Based on Temporary Lithium Plating and Temperature Gradients",[108,110],{"@type":89,"@id":293,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":294,"schema:headline":295,"schema:author":296,"schema:datePublished":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fecce55643.2024.10861619","10.1109\u002Fecce55643.2024.10861619","Ultra-Fast Temperature Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Through Impedance Measurements",[180,181,182],{"@type":89,"@id":298,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":299,"schema:headline":300,"schema:author":301,"schema:datePublished":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.23919\u002Ficems60997.2024.10920997","10.23919\u002Ficems60997.2024.10920997","Machine Learning Based Methodology for Fast Assessment of Battery Health Status",[117,116],{"@type":89,"@id":303,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":304,"schema:headline":305,"schema:author":306,"schema:datePublished":309,"schema:isPartOf":310},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fs23020753","10.3390\u002Fs23020753","The Dependence of the Burning Process and Ignition Temperature of a Lithium Cell on Its State of Charge",[307,308],"Andrzej ERD","Tomasz Ciszewski",2023,"Sensors",{"@type":89,"@id":312,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":313,"schema:headline":314,"schema:author":315,"schema:datePublished":309},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fiecon51785.2023.10312304","10.1109\u002Fiecon51785.2023.10312304","Critical Understanding of Temperature Gradient During Fast Charging of Lithium-ion Batteries at Low Temperatures",[108,217,110],{"@type":89,"@id":317,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":318,"schema:headline":319,"schema:author":320,"schema:datePublished":309,"schema:isPartOf":323},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fapp13158848","10.3390\u002Fapp13158848","Heavy-Duty Use and Charging of Power Tool Battery Packs: A Simulation-Based Study to Improve Cooling Strategies",[321,322],"Veit Königer","Volker Knoblauch","Applied Sciences",{"@type":89,"@id":325,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":326,"schema:headline":327,"schema:author":328,"schema:datePublished":335,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9010006","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9010006","Influence of Breathing and Swelling on the Jelly-Roll Case Gap of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[329,330,331,332,333,334],"Markus Spielbauer","Marco Steinhardt","Jan Singer","Andreas Aufschläger","Oliver S. Bohlen","Andreas Jossen",2022,{"@type":89,"@id":337,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":338,"schema:headline":339,"schema:author":340,"schema:datePublished":335},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fmetroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831710","10.1109\u002Fmetroind4.0iot54413.2022.9831710","Battery Thermal Dissipation Characterization with External Coating Comparison",[341,342,343],"Alessandro Torrisi","Franco Tabarelli","Davide Brunelli",{"@type":89,"@id":345,"schema:additionalType":346,"schema:identifier":347,"schema:headline":348,"schema:author":349,"schema:datePublished":101,"schema:isPartOf":352},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftcst.2026.3665280","REFERENCED","10.1109\u002Ftcst.2026.3665280","Design and Experimental Validation of a Safe Control Strategy for Reconfigurable Batteries",[350,351],"Iman Ebrahimi","Ricardo de Castro","IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",{"@type":89,"@id":354,"schema:additionalType":346,"schema:identifier":355,"schema:headline":356,"schema:author":357,"schema:datePublished":309,"schema:isPartOf":119},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells—A Generic Overview",[358,359,360,361,362,363],"Sabri Baazouzi","Niklas Feistel","Johannes Wanner","Inga Landwehr","Alexander Fill","Kai Peter Birke",{"@type":89,"@id":365,"schema:additionalType":346,"schema:identifier":366,"schema:headline":367,"schema:author":368,"schema:datePublished":373,"schema:isPartOf":163},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101985","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101985","Lithium-ion battery-packs for solar home systems: Layout, cost and implementation perspectives",[369,370,371,372],"Ghassan Zubi","Rajendra Singh Adhikari","Nazly E. Sánchez","Wilber Acuña-Bravo",2020,{"@type":89,"@id":375,"schema:identifier":376,"schema:headline":377,"schema:author":378,"schema:datePublished":309,"schema:isPartOf":163},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.107424","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.107424","A new method to perform lithium-ion battery pack fault diagnostics – Part 3: Adaptation for fast charging",[379,380,381,382,383],"Anubhav Singh","Andrew W. Lodge","Yi Li","Widanalage Dhammika Widanage","Anup Barai",{"@type":385,"schema:name":386},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617787438]