[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":841},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-kxvq-z6n3-tmjb-39mj":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":16,"hasProperty":19,"schema:subjectOf":87,"schema:creator":836,"schema:version":839,"schema:dateModified":840},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002Fkxvq-z6n3-tmjb-39mj","BatteryCell","INR21700 M50T",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","LG Chem","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ486976",{"@type":13,"hasActiveMaterial":14},"PositiveElectrode",{"@type":15},"LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxide",[17],{"@type":18},"R21700",[20,28,33,39,44,49,55,60,66,71,76,82],{"@type":21,"hasNumericalPart":24,"hasMeasurementUnit":27},[22,23],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},"RealData",4.8,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":29,"hasNumericalPart":31},[30,23],"CycleLife",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":32},300,{"@type":34,"hasNumericalPart":36,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[35,23],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":37},3.635,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":40,"hasNumericalPart":42,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[41,23],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":43},4.2,{"@type":45,"hasNumericalPart":47,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[46,23],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":48},2.5,{"@type":50,"hasNumericalPart":52,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[51,23],"DischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":53},0.96,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":56,"hasNumericalPart":58,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[57,23],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":59},14.55,{"@type":61,"hasNumericalPart":63,"hasMeasurementUnit":65},[62,23],"Mass",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":64},0.069,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":67,"hasNumericalPart":69,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[68,23],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":70},1.455,{"@type":72,"hasNumericalPart":74,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[73,23],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":75},3.395,{"@type":77,"hasNumericalPart":79,"hasMeasurementUnit":81},[78,23],"Height",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":80},0.07,"emmo:Metre",{"@type":83,"hasNumericalPart":85,"hasMeasurementUnit":81},[84,23],"Diameter",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":86},0.021,[88,100,109,122,131,140,151,160,171,178,189,202,214,224,234,244,252,263,272,279,286,296,301,315,324,330,338,347,356,368,377,386,392,402,408,414,424,432,438,443,448,458,463,472,478,491,500,509,517,523,534,540,549,558,564,572,579,590,593,606,614,623,630,646,658,671,682,691,701,710,716,725,740,746,755,764,772,781,787,793,803,818,827],{"@type":89,"@id":90,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":92,"schema:headline":93,"schema:author":94,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":99},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.131086","USED","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.131086","Impact of immersion cooling variables in Li-ion battery degradation: An experimental investigation",[95,96,97],"Swapnil S. Salvi","André Swarts","Daniel Juarez-Robles",2026,"Applied Thermal Engineering",{"@type":89,"@id":101,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":102,"schema:headline":103,"schema:author":104,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":108},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2026.109121","10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2026.109121","Predicting unseen lithium-ion battery degradation modes through domain generalization",[105,106,107],"Gamsung Shin","Yonggon Jung","Jun‐Geol Baek","Energy Reports",{"@type":89,"@id":110,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":111,"schema:headline":112,"schema:author":113,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121305","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121305","A multi-stress universal degradation framework for lithium-ion batteries in diverse energy storage scenarios",[114,115,116,117,118,119,120],"Yifei Yan","Jinhao Meng","Zhengxiang Song","shirui zhang","Yuhao Pan","Qiao Peng","Jichang Peng","Journal of Energy Storage",{"@type":89,"@id":123,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":124,"schema:headline":125,"schema:author":126,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121327","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121327","Meta-reinforcement learning for fast charging design of diverse lithium-ion batteries",[127,128,129,130],"Hejiakang Cao","Yang-Yang Mao","Bing-Chuan Wang","Biao Luo",{"@type":89,"@id":132,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":133,"schema:headline":134,"schema:author":135,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121443","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.121443","Modelling external short circuit behaviours of fresh and degraded lithium-ion batteries",[136,137,138,139],"Yangjie Zhou","Katie Lukow","Mayur Prakash Bonkile","Billy Wu",{"@type":89,"@id":141,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":142,"schema:headline":143,"schema:author":144,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.123271","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.123271","Lithium-ion battery state-of-charge estimation across temperature ranges based on a multi-source multi-time-scale deep transfer learning network",[145,146,147,148,149,150],"Zhenxu Wang","Yan Chen","T T Wang","Ali Asif","Li Xiao","Yuanhao Sun",{"@type":89,"@id":152,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":153,"schema:headline":154,"schema:author":155,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":159},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2026.110850","10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2026.110850","Experimental and numerical analysis of helical oscillating heat pipes with hybrid nanofluid for electric vehicle batteries",[156,157,158],"Someshwar S. Bhakre","Ashwinkumar S. Dhoble","Mangesh S. Kotambkar","International Journal of Thermal Sciences",{"@type":89,"@id":161,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":162,"schema:headline":163,"schema:author":164,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2026.240164","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2026.240164","Fast state of health estimation of unknown lithium-ion batteries for second-life and recycling assessment",[165,166,167,168,169],"Christopher Wett","Jörg Lampe","Joey Danz","Thomas Seeger","Bugra Turan","Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":89,"@id":172,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":173,"schema:headline":174,"schema:author":175,"schema:datePublished":98,"schema:isPartOf":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.nxener.2026.100649","10.1016\u002Fj.nxener.2026.100649","Experimental investigation of the effect of charging and discharging on a battery module of cylindrical lithium-ion cells",[176,157,158],"Someshwar Bhakre","Next Energy",{"@type":89,"@id":179,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":180,"schema:headline":181,"schema:author":182,"schema:datePublished":98},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficcsp68173.2026.11539121","10.1109\u002Ficcsp68173.2026.11539121","Cloud-Based Big Data Platform for Electric Vehicle Battery Degradation Analysis",[183,184,185,186,187,188],"S P Vimal","C Srinivasan","S Padmapriya","Ayalapogu Ratna Raju","Mohan Krishna Seerla","Elankurisil Arasan",{"@type":89,"@id":190,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":191,"schema:headline":192,"schema:author":193,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":201},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ensm.2025.104702","10.1016\u002Fj.ensm.2025.104702","Physics-informed degradation diagnostics of lithium-ion batteries using practical charging segments",[194,195,196,197,198,199],"Renkui Chen","Ze Wu","Huizhi Wang","Junfu Li","Haijun Ruan","Yongzhi Zhang",2025,"Energy storage materials",{"@type":89,"@id":203,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":204,"schema:headline":205,"schema:author":206,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":213},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","Is Silicon Replaceable? A Physical, Chemical, and Electrochemical Analysis of Different Commercial Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[207,208,209,210,211,212],"Nicolas Stapf","Nicolas Schneider","Meichen Zhan","Christopher Markus Mehlich","Kai Peter Birke","Alexander Fill","Journal of The Electrochemical Society",{"@type":89,"@id":215,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":216,"schema:headline":217,"schema:author":218,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2025.125435","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2025.125435","Simulation and understanding of degraded lithium-ion battery self-heating ignition",[219,220,221,222,196],"Xinlei Gao","Kuijie Li","Yuan‐Cheng Cao","Gregory James Offer","Applied Energy",{"@type":89,"@id":225,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":226,"schema:headline":227,"schema:author":228,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen18215645","10.3390\u002Fen18215645","Optimal Direct Parameter Extraction of a Lithium-Ion Equivalent Circuit Cell Model for Electric Vehicle Application",[229,230,231,232],"Philip Lewoc","Philip Korta","K. Lakshmi Varaha Iyer","Narayan C. Kar","Energies",{"@type":89,"@id":235,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":236,"schema:headline":237,"schema:author":238,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":243},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fapp15105704","10.3390\u002Fapp15105704","Privacy Auditing of Lithium-Ion Battery Ageing Model by Recovering Time-Series Data Using Gradient Inversion Attack in Federated Learning",[239,240,241,242],"Kaspars Sudars","Ivars Namatēvs","Artūrs Ņikuļins","Kaspars Ozols","Applied Sciences",{"@type":89,"@id":245,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":246,"schema:headline":247,"schema:author":248,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":251},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41104-025-00150-0","10.1007\u002Fs41104-025-00150-0","Utilization of battery analysis methodologies for parametrization and enhancement of an electrochemically approximated simulation model approach for thermal management battery system tests",[249,250],"Roland Lorbeck","Eberhard Schutting","Automotive and Engine Technology",{"@type":89,"@id":253,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":254,"schema:headline":255,"schema:author":256,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":262},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2025.139417","10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2025.139417","LLM-MSIformer: A method for lithium-ion battery state of health estimation based on a large language model and multi-time scale interval transformer",[257,258,259,260,261],"Wenjie Zhang","Haohao Feng","Mifeng Ren","Kailong Liu","Gaowei Yan","Energy",{"@type":89,"@id":264,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":265,"schema:headline":266,"schema:author":267,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.116942","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.116942","Analyzing cell-to-cell heterogeneities and cell configurations in parallel-connected battery modules using physics-based modeling",[268,269,270,271],"Simone Fasolato","Anirudh Allam","Simona Onori","Davide Martino Raimondo",{"@type":89,"@id":273,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":274,"schema:headline":275,"schema:author":276,"schema:datePublished":200},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficera66156.2025.11087299","10.1109\u002Ficera66156.2025.11087299","State of Charge Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries NCR 21700 Using Linear Methods",[277,278],"Auzan Izzaturrahman","Bandiyah Sri Aprillia",{"@type":89,"@id":280,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":281,"schema:headline":282,"schema:author":283,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":285},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftcst.2025.3614685","10.1109\u002Ftcst.2025.3614685","States Estimation for Parallel-Connected Battery Module: A Moving Horizon Approach",[268,284,271],"Matteo Acquarone","IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",{"@type":89,"@id":287,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":288,"schema:headline":289,"schema:author":290,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":295},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftte.2025.3614436","10.1109\u002Ftte.2025.3614436","Comprehensive Characterization and Simulation-Based Performance Evaluation Based on e-Aviation Application of a Cylindrical High-Energy Li-Ion Cell",[212,291,292,207,209,293,294],"Michael Veyhl","Jonas Nürge","Nando v. Arnhem","Moritz Schuhmann","IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification",{"@type":89,"@id":297,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":298,"schema:headline":266,"schema:author":299,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":300},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2504.00963","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2504.00963",[268,269,270,271],"arXiv (Cornell University)",{"@type":89,"@id":302,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":303,"schema:headline":304,"schema:author":305,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":314},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fbatt.202400503","10.1002\u002Fbatt.202400503","Analyzing and Improving Conductive Networks in Commercial High‐Energy Ni‐rich Cathodes",[306,307,308,309,310,311,312],"Adrian Lindner","Svenja Both","Wolfgang Menesklou","Simon Hein","Timo Danner","Arnulf Latz","Ulrike Krewer",2024,"Batteries & Supercaps",{"@type":89,"@id":316,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":317,"schema:headline":318,"schema:author":319,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234185","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234185","Lithium-ion battery degradation: Comprehensive cycle ageing data and analysis for commercial 21700 cells",[320,321,222,322,323],"Niall Kirkaldy","Mohammad Amin Samieian","Monica Marinescu","Yatish Patel",{"@type":89,"@id":325,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":326,"schema:headline":327,"schema:author":328,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":329},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.egyai.2024.100352","10.1016\u002Fj.egyai.2024.100352","Diagnosing health in composite battery electrodes with explainable deep learning and partial charging data",[198,320,222,139],"Energy and AI",{"@type":89,"@id":331,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":332,"schema:headline":333,"schema:author":334,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":99},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2024.123056","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2024.123056","Improved equivalent circuit coupled 3D thermal cylindrical lithium-ion battery model using a multi-partition heat generation and thermal resistance approach",[335,336,337],"Marcus Auch","Timo Kuthada","Andreas Wagner",{"@type":89,"@id":339,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":340,"schema:headline":341,"schema:author":342,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234701","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234701","Internal temperature estimation for lithium-ion batteries through distributed equivalent circuit network model",[343,344,345,346,320,222,322],"Li Shen","Anisha N. Patel","Cheng Zhang","Tazdin Amietszajew",{"@type":89,"@id":348,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":349,"schema:headline":350,"schema:author":351,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234256","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.234256","Is silicon worth it? Modelling degradation in composite silicon–graphite lithium-ion battery electrodes",[352,353,320,354,355,196,222,139],"Mayur P. Bonkile","Yang Jiang","Valentin Sulzer","Robert Timms",{"@type":89,"@id":357,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":358,"schema:headline":359,"schema:author":360,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235164","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235164","Extending battery life in CubeSats by charging current control utilizing a long short-term memory network for solar power predictions",[361,362,363,364,365,366,367],"Václav Knap","Gustav A.P. Bonvang","Frederik Rentzø Fagerlund","Sune Krøyer","Kim Khanh Nguyen","Mathias Thorsager","Zheng‐Hua Tan",{"@type":89,"@id":369,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":370,"schema:headline":371,"schema:author":372,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":201},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ensm.2024.103877","10.1016\u002Fj.ensm.2024.103877","Machine learning-based lifelong estimation of lithium plating potential: A path to health-aware fastest battery charging",[373,374,375,376],"Yizhou Zhang","Torsten Wik","John C. Bergstrom","Changfu Zou",{"@type":89,"@id":378,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":379,"schema:headline":380,"schema:author":381,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":385},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jclepro.2024.144526","10.1016\u002Fj.jclepro.2024.144526","A novel application-aware retired lithium-ion batteries regrouping approach to enable improved second life",[382,383,384],"Gabriele Piombo","Mona Faraji Niri","James Marco","Journal of Cleaner Production",{"@type":89,"@id":387,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":388,"schema:headline":389,"schema:author":390,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":251},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs41104-024-00146-2","10.1007\u002Fs41104-024-00146-2","Development of an electrochemically approximated simulation model and a hardware substitution cell approach for thermal management battery system tests",[249,391],"Christian Fruehwirth",{"@type":89,"@id":393,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":394,"schema:headline":395,"schema:author":396,"schema:datePublished":313},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Feesat59125.2024.10471201","10.1109\u002Feesat59125.2024.10471201","Ageing Studies of Mega Battery Packs for Grid Storage Applications Using Physics Based Modeling",[397,398,399,400,401],"K.S.N. Vikrant","Tom G. Tranter","Gavin M. Wiggins","Dan J. L. Brett","Srikanth Allu",{"@type":89,"@id":403,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":404,"schema:headline":405,"schema:author":406,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":300},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2404.10022","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2404.10022","COBRAPRO: A MATLAB toolbox for Physics-based Battery Modeling and Co-simulation Parameter Optimization",[407,270],"Sara Ha",{"@type":89,"@id":409,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":410,"schema:headline":411,"schema:author":412,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":300},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2408.16604","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2408.16604","Mapping safety transitions as batteries degrade: A model-based analysis towards full-lifespan battery safety management",[219,413,222,196],"Ruihe Li",{"@type":89,"@id":415,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":416,"schema:headline":417,"schema:author":418,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9020083","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9020083","Cycle Tests on the Influence of Different Charging Currents—A Case Study on Different Commercial, Cylindrical Lithium Ion Cells",[419,420,212,211,421],"Anke Parschau","David Degler","Frank Allmendinger",2023,"Batteries",{"@type":89,"@id":425,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":426,"schema:headline":427,"schema:author":428,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2023.121004","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2023.121004","Diffusion-aware voltage source: An equivalent circuit network to resolve lithium concentration gradients in active particles",[429,320,430,431,222,322],"Mingzhao Zhuo","Thomas Maull","Timothy Engstrom",{"@type":89,"@id":433,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":434,"schema:headline":435,"schema:author":436,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2023.121548","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2023.121548","How to enable large format 4680 cylindrical lithium-ion batteries",[343,437,345,222,322],"Mohamed Waseem Marzook",{"@type":89,"@id":439,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":440,"schema:headline":441,"schema:author":442,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108609","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108609","Coupled electrochemical-thermal-mechanical stress modelling in composite silicon\u002Fgraphite lithium-ion battery electrodes",[352,353,320,354,355,196,222,139],{"@type":89,"@id":444,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":445,"schema:headline":446,"schema:author":447,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.109500","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.109500","Investigation of high-frequency pulse charging profiles with different frequencies, duty cycles and end-of-charge voltages",[419,420,421,211,212],{"@type":89,"@id":449,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":450,"schema:headline":451,"schema:author":452,"schema:datePublished":422},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fesars-itec57127.2023.10114895","10.1109\u002Fesars-itec57127.2023.10114895","Parameters identification for open circuit voltage characteristic in battery models",[453,454,455,456,457],"Elisa Mostacciuolo","Luigi Iannelli","Domenico Natella","Silvio Baccari","Francesco Vasca",{"@type":89,"@id":459,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":460,"schema:headline":461,"schema:author":462,"schema:datePublished":422},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fmed59994.2023.10185840","10.1109\u002Fmed59994.2023.10185840","An interlaced co-estimation technique for batteries",[453,454,456,457],{"@type":89,"@id":464,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":465,"schema:headline":466,"schema:author":467,"schema:datePublished":422},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fsyscon53073.2023.10131055","10.1109\u002Fsyscon53073.2023.10131055","Extension of Single Particle Model with electrolyte and Temperature (SPMeT) for Real-Time Performance and Safety Monitoring of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) in Grid Service",[468,469,470,471],"Venkata Rajesh Chundru","Walter D. Downing","Jayant Sarlashkar","Bapi Surampudi",{"@type":89,"@id":473,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":474,"schema:headline":475,"schema:author":476,"schema:datePublished":422},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fsyscon53073.2023.10131089","10.1109\u002Fsyscon53073.2023.10131089","Pseudo Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Method for In-Situ Performance and Safety Assessment of Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage Systems for Grid-Scale Applications",[470,477,468,469],"Bapiraju Surampudi",{"@type":89,"@id":479,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":480,"schema:headline":481,"schema:author":482,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9100501","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9100501","Impact of Multiple Module Collectors on the Cell Current Distribution within the Battery Pack",[483,484,485,486,487,488,489,490],"Zhihao Yu","Zhezhe Sun","Long Chang","Chen Ma","Changlong Li","Hongyu Li","Chunxiao Luan","Mohammad Y. M. Al-Saidi",{"@type":89,"@id":492,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":493,"schema:headline":494,"schema:author":495,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":300},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2311.05467","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2311.05467","Lithium-ion battery performance model including solvent segregation effects",[413,496,497,498,320,322,499,222],"Simon E. J. O’Kane","Andrew A. Wang","Taeho Jung","Charles  William Monroe",{"@type":89,"@id":501,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":502,"schema:headline":503,"schema:author":504,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108046","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108046","Capacity estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on adaptive empirical wavelet transform and long short-term memory neural network",[505,505,506,507,507,508],"Ma’d El-Dalahmeh","Maher Al‐Greer","Mo'ath El‐Dalahmeh","Imran Bashir",{"@type":89,"@id":510,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":511,"schema:headline":512,"schema:author":513,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.118925","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.118925","Evolution of parameters in the Doyle-Fuller-Newman model of cycling lithium ion batteries by multi-objective optimization",[514,515],"Wei‐Jen Lin","Kuo-Ching Chen",2022,{"@type":89,"@id":518,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":519,"schema:headline":520,"schema:author":521,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105217","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105217","Thermal evaluation of lithium-ion batteries: Defining the cylindrical cell cooling coefficient",[437,522,323,222,322],"Alastair Hales",{"@type":89,"@id":524,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":525,"schema:headline":526,"schema:author":527,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105942","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105942","Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Various Cooling Conditions for Fast Charging Cylindrical Lithium-ion Cells",[528,529,530,531,532,533],"Maximilian Scheller","Andreas Aufschläger","Alexander Frank","Marco Steinhardt","Johannes Sturm","Andreas Jossen",{"@type":89,"@id":535,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":536,"schema:headline":537,"schema:author":538,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2022.231142","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2022.231142","A composite electrode model for lithium-ion batteries with silicon\u002Fgraphite negative electrodes",[539,320,353,222,196,139],"Weilong Ai",{"@type":89,"@id":541,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":542,"schema:headline":543,"schema:author":544,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen15093404","10.3390\u002Fen15093404","Genetically Optimized Extended Kalman Filter for State of Health Estimation Based on Li-Ion Batteries Parameters",[545,546,547,548],"C. Rossi","Carlo Falcomer","Luca Biondani","Davide Pontara",{"@type":89,"@id":550,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":551,"schema:headline":552,"schema:author":553,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":557},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1039\u002Fd2cp00417h","10.1039\u002Fd2cp00417h","Lithium-ion battery degradation: how to model it",[496,539,554,555,355,354,556,139,222,322],"Ganesh Madabattula","Diego Alonso‐Álvarez","Jacqueline Sophie Edge","Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics",{"@type":89,"@id":559,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":560,"schema:headline":561,"schema:author":562,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":563},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fvppc55846.2022.10003356","10.1109\u002Fvppc55846.2022.10003356","An interlaced strategy for open circuit voltage and capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries",[455,270,457],"2022 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC)",{"@type":89,"@id":565,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":566,"schema:headline":427,"schema:author":567,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":300},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2207.04249","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2207.04249",[429,320,568,569,570,571],"Maull, Tom","Engstrom, Timothy","Offer, Gregory","Marinescu, Monica",{"@type":89,"@id":573,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":574,"schema:headline":575,"schema:author":576,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":578},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2022.107995","10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2022.107995","Lithium-ion battery aging dataset based on electric vehicle real-driving profiles",[577,269,270],"Gabriele Pozzato","Data in Brief",{"@type":89,"@id":580,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":581,"schema:headline":582,"schema:author":583,"schema:datePublished":589,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2021.229594","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2021.229594","Optimal cell tab design and cooling strategy for cylindrical lithium-ion batteries",[343,320,345,584,346,585,586,587,588,323,222,322],"Krishnakumar Gopalakrishnan","Laura Bravo Diaz","Jorge Varela Barreras","Mosayeb Shams","Xiao Hua",2021,{"@type":89,"@id":591,"schema:additionalType":91,"schema:identifier":592},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2508.14454","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2508.14454",{"@type":89,"@id":594,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":596,"schema:headline":597,"schema:author":598,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":605},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.mtcomm.2025.113109","REFERENCED","10.1016\u002Fj.mtcomm.2025.113109","Mechanism of capacity loss of lithium manganese oxide-graphite lithium-ion batteries during high-temperature storage",[599,600,601,602,603,604],"Shaofan Lei","Ya Liu","Min Qi","Hu Cao","Fujian He","Linrong Chang","Materials Today Communications",{"@type":89,"@id":607,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":608,"schema:headline":609,"schema:author":610,"schema:datePublished":200,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.119820","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.119820","Extreme weather impacts on LiFePO4 batteries: Insights from arrhenius-based analysis and charging techniques",[611,612,613],"Hüseyin Nazlıgül","Murat Mustafa Savrun","Başak Doğru Mert",{"@type":89,"@id":615,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":616,"schema:headline":617,"schema:author":618,"schema:datePublished":200},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficpee65973.2025.11411479","10.1109\u002Ficpee65973.2025.11411479","Sliding Mode Observer based Co-Estimation of the Voltage and Temperature of Lithium-ion Batteries using an Electro-Thermal Model",[619,620,621,622],"Aditya Kumar Behera","Rahimpasha Shaik","Arijit Guha","Nilima Gadkar",{"@type":89,"@id":624,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":625,"schema:headline":626,"schema:author":627,"schema:datePublished":200},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fstpec66316.2025.11490618","10.1109\u002Fstpec66316.2025.11490618","Optimal Estimation of the State-of-Energy and Surface Temperature of Li-Ion Batteries Using an Extended Kalman Filter with Cramer-Rao Lower Bound",[622,621,628,629],"Bikky Routh","Swastik Acharya",{"@type":89,"@id":631,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":632,"schema:headline":633,"schema:author":634,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":645},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.eswa.2023.123123","10.1016\u002Fj.eswa.2023.123123","A review of expert hybrid and co-estimation techniques for SOH and RUL estimation in battery management system with electric vehicle application",[635,636,637,638,639,640,641,642,643,644],"Turki M. Alsuwian","Shaheer Ansari","Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri","Afida Ayob","Aini Hussain","Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu","Adam R. H. Alhawari","Abdulkarem H. M. Almawgani","Saleh Almasabi","Ayman Taher Hindi","Expert Systems with Applications",{"@type":89,"@id":647,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":648,"schema:headline":649,"schema:author":650,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":657},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11581-024-05686-z","10.1007\u002Fs11581-024-05686-z","A comprehensive review of state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation for lithium-ion battery energy storage systems",[651,652,653,654,655,656],"Junjie Tao","Shunli Wang","Wen Cao","Paul Takyi‐Aninakwa","Carlos Fernández","Josep Maria Guerrero","Ionics",{"@type":89,"@id":659,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":660,"schema:headline":661,"schema:author":662,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":670},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11814-023-00009-w","10.1007\u002Fs11814-023-00009-w","Electrode Conditions of Lithium-Ion Cell for Achieving High Energy Density",[663,664,665,666,667,668,669],"Chaewon Lee","Minju An","Eunchae Kim","Hyosang An","Joohyuk Park","Changshin Jo","Yeonguk Son","Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering",{"@type":89,"@id":672,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":673,"schema:headline":674,"schema:author":675,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":681},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.tsep.2024.102714","10.1016\u002Fj.tsep.2024.102714","Advances in thermal management systems for Li-Ion batteries: A review",[676,677,678,679,680],"Moustafa M. Amer","Mahmoud Abdelghany Shouman","Mohamed Sameh Abdalghany Salem","A.M. Kannan","Ahmed M. Hamed","Thermal Science and Engineering Progress",{"@type":89,"@id":683,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":684,"schema:headline":685,"schema:author":686,"schema:datePublished":313,"schema:isPartOf":170},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235970","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235970","Lithium-ion battery heterogeneous electrochemical-thermal-mechanical multiphysics coupling model and characterization of microscopic properties",[687,688,689,690],"Hongtao Sun","Wanyi Tian","Jingkai Yue","Fuhai Su",{"@type":89,"@id":692,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":693,"schema:headline":694,"schema:author":695,"schema:datePublished":313},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fceege62093.2024.10744148","10.1109\u002Fceege62093.2024.10744148","Electro-mechanical Li-Ion Cell Model considering the composite Graphite-Silicon Structure of the negative Electrode",[212,209,207,696,697,698,699,700,211],"Jessica Hemmerling","Arber Avdyli","Jan Petit","Philipp Heugel","Jens Tübke",{"@type":89,"@id":702,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":703,"schema:headline":704,"schema:author":705,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells—A Generic Overview",[706,707,708,709,212,211],"Sabri Baazouzi","Niklas Feistel","Johannes Wanner","Inga Landwehr",{"@type":89,"@id":711,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":712,"schema:headline":713,"schema:author":714,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":715},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10008-023-05717-1","10.1007\u002Fs10008-023-05717-1","Electrochemical characterization tools for lithium-ion batteries",[407,577,270],"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry",{"@type":89,"@id":717,"schema:additionalType":595,"schema:identifier":718,"schema:headline":719,"schema:author":720,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":724},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2022.852630","10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2022.852630","Explorations Into the Viability of High Voltage Bipolar Na-Ion Cells Using Liquid Electrolytes",[721,722,723],"Ashish Rudola","Christopher J. Wright","J. Barker","Frontiers in Energy Research",{"@type":89,"@id":726,"schema:additionalType":727,"schema:identifier":728,"schema:headline":729,"schema:author":730,"schema:datePublished":313},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fies63037.2024.10665764","UNCLEAR","10.1109\u002Fies63037.2024.10665764","Evaluating the Effects of Constant Current C Rates on Li-Ion Battery State of Health and Charging Efficiency",[731,732,733,734,735,736,737,738,739],"Gigih Prabowo","Arjun Saseno","Era Purwanto","Endro Wahjono","Syechu Dwitya Nugraha","Ony Asrarul Qudsi","Muhammad Rizani Rusli","Arman Jaya","Fifi Hesty Sholihah",{"@type":89,"@id":741,"schema:identifier":742,"schema:headline":743,"schema:author":744,"schema:datePublished":422,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9050274","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9050274","Influence of Lithium-Ion-Battery Equivalent Circuit Model Parameter Dependencies and Architectures on the Predicted Heat Generation in Real-Life Drive Cycles",[335,336,745,337],"Sascha Giese",{"@type":89,"@id":747,"schema:identifier":748,"schema:headline":749,"schema:author":750,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104362","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104362","Real-time estimation of negative electrode potential and state of charge of lithium-ion battery based on a half-cell-level equivalent circuit model",[345,346,751,322,222,752,753,754],"Shen Li","Chongmin Wang","Yue Guo","Rohit Bhagat",{"@type":89,"@id":756,"schema:identifier":757,"schema:headline":758,"schema:author":759,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104291","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104291","Distributed internal thermal monitoring of lithium ion batteries with fibre sensors",[760,761,762,763,384],"Yifei Yu","Timothy A. Vincent","Jonathan E.H. Sansom","David G. Greenwood",{"@type":89,"@id":765,"schema:identifier":766,"schema:headline":767,"schema:author":768,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9010006","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9010006","Influence of Breathing and Swelling on the Jelly-Roll Case Gap of Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[769,531,770,529,771,533],"Markus Spielbauer","Jan Singer","Oliver S. Bohlen",{"@type":89,"@id":773,"schema:identifier":774,"schema:headline":775,"schema:author":776,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":780},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fente.202200547","10.1002\u002Fente.202200547","Detection of Lithium‐Ion Cells’ Degradation through Deconvolution of Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy with Distribution of Relaxation Time",[777,778,779],"Pietro Iurilli","Claudio Brivio","Vanessa Wood","Energy Technology",{"@type":89,"@id":782,"schema:identifier":783,"schema:headline":784,"schema:author":785,"schema:datePublished":516,"schema:isPartOf":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries8110204","10.3390\u002Fbatteries8110204","Physics-Based SoH Estimation for Li-Ion Cells",[777,778,786,779],"Rafael E. Carrillo",{"@type":89,"@id":788,"schema:identifier":789,"schema:headline":790,"schema:author":791,"schema:datePublished":589,"schema:isPartOf":578},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2021.106894","10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2021.106894","Experimental data of lithium-ion batteries under galvanostatic discharge tests at different rates and temperatures of operation",[792,270],"Edoardo Catenaro",{"@type":89,"@id":794,"schema:identifier":795,"schema:headline":796,"schema:author":797,"schema:datePublished":802,"schema:isPartOf":233},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen13020489","10.3390\u002Fen13020489","Electric Vehicle Battery Performance Investigation Based on Real World Current Harmonics",[798,799,800,801,384],"Sid-Ali Amamra","Yashraj Tripathy","Anup Barai","Andrew D. Moore",2020,{"@type":89,"@id":804,"schema:identifier":805,"schema:headline":806,"schema:author":807,"schema:datePublished":802,"schema:isPartOf":817},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","Ante-mortem analysis, electrical, thermal, and ageing testing of state-of-the-art cylindrical lithium-ion cells",[808,809,810,811,812,813,814,815,816],"Hartmut Popp","Ningxin Zhang","Marcus Jahn","Mikel Arrinda","S. Ritz","Matthias Faber","Dirk Uwe Sauer","Philippe Azaïs","Iosu Cendoya","e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik",{"@type":89,"@id":819,"schema:identifier":820,"schema:headline":821,"schema:author":822,"schema:datePublished":802,"schema:isPartOf":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.102133","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.102133","Temperature estimation from current and voltage measurements in lithium-ion battery systems",[823,824,825,826,270],"Peng Wang","L. Yang","H. Wang","Daniel M. Tartakovsky",{"@type":89,"@id":828,"schema:identifier":829,"schema:headline":830,"schema:author":831,"schema:datePublished":835},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficmect.2019.8932115","10.1109\u002Ficmect.2019.8932115","An Advanced Hardware-in-the-Loop Battery Simulation Platform for the Experimental Testing of Battery Management System",[832,383,833,834,384],"Bui Ngoc Minh Truong","Daniel Worwood","Dinh Quang Truong",2019,{"@type":837,"schema:name":838},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617784432]