[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":292},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-h1ae-p95h-34wf-67r9":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":16,"hasProperty":19,"schema:subjectOf":85,"schema:creator":287,"schema:version":290,"schema:dateModified":291},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002Fh1ae-p95h-34wf-67r9","BatteryCell","INR21700-48G",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","Samsung SDI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ21120876",{"@type":13,"hasActiveMaterial":14},"PositiveElectrode",{"@type":15},"LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide",[17],{"@type":18},"R21700",[20,28,33,39,44,49,55,60,66,71,75,80],{"@type":21,"hasNumericalPart":24,"hasMeasurementUnit":27},[22,23],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},"RealData",4.8,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":29,"hasNumericalPart":31},[30,23],"CycleLife",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":32},500,{"@type":34,"hasNumericalPart":36,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[35,23],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":37},3.635,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":40,"hasNumericalPart":42,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[41,23],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":43},4.2,{"@type":45,"hasNumericalPart":47,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[46,23],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":48},2.5,{"@type":50,"hasNumericalPart":52,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[51,23],"DischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":53},0.96,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":56,"hasNumericalPart":58,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[57,23],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":59},9.6,{"@type":61,"hasNumericalPart":63,"hasMeasurementUnit":65},[62,23],"Mass",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":64},0.07,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":67,"hasNumericalPart":69,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[68,23],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":70},1.44,{"@type":72,"hasNumericalPart":74,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[73,23],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},{"@type":76,"hasNumericalPart":78,"hasMeasurementUnit":79},[77,23],"Height",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":64},"emmo:Metre",{"@type":81,"hasNumericalPart":83,"hasMeasurementUnit":79},[82,23],"Diameter",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":84},0.021,[86,101,110,119,134,151,167,178,187,195,204,216,229,242,249,258,266,275],{"@type":87,"@id":88,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":90,"schema:headline":91,"schema:author":92,"schema:datePublished":99,"schema:isPartOf":100},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.etran.2026.100561","USED","10.1016\u002Fj.etran.2026.100561","Degradation analysis and tanks-in-series modeling of lithium-ion batteries with state of health-adaptive charging strategies",[93,94,95,96,97,98],"Xingjun Li","Dan Yu","Søren Byg Vilsen","Puneet Jindal","Venkat R. Subramanian","Daniel Ioan Stroe",2026,"eTransportation",{"@type":87,"@id":102,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":103,"schema:headline":104,"schema:author":105,"schema:datePublished":99,"schema:isPartOf":109},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftie.2026.3695230","10.1109\u002Ftie.2026.3695230","State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Using Self-Tuning Adaptive Super-Twisting Algorithm",[106,107,108],"Pooja Singh","K. Dhanalakshmi","Rahul Kumar Sharma","IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics",{"@type":87,"@id":111,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":112,"schema:headline":113,"schema:author":114,"schema:datePublished":99,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries12050182","10.3390\u002Fbatteries12050182","Advanced Approach for State-of-Charge Estimation Accounting for Battery Aging",[115,116,117],"Woongchul Choi","Younggill Son","Jiwon Kwon","Batteries",{"@type":87,"@id":120,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":121,"schema:headline":122,"schema:author":123,"schema:datePublished":99,"schema:isPartOf":133},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Felectronics15122563","10.3390\u002Felectronics15122563","Experimental Study on the Impact of Aging Trajectories on High-Nickel Ternary NCA Lithium-Ion Cells",[124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132],"Rui Huang","Jiawei Zhao","Junxuan Chen","Yidan Xu","X.C. Li","Wuzhen Lin","Mingyue Ji","Zhengyu Chen","X F Yu","Electronics",{"@type":87,"@id":135,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":136,"schema:headline":137,"schema:author":138,"schema:datePublished":150,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries10030068","10.3390\u002Fbatteries10030068","Heterogeneity of Lithium Distribution in the Graphite Anode of 21700-Type Cylindrical Li-Ion Cells during Degradation",[139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149],"Dominik Petz","Volodymyr V. Baran","Juyeon Park","Alexander Schökel","Armin Kriele","Joana Rebelo-Kornmeier","Carsten Paulmann","Max Koch","Tom Nilges","Peter Müller‐Buschbaum","Anatoliy Senyshyn",2024,{"@type":87,"@id":152,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":153,"schema:headline":154,"schema:author":155,"schema:datePublished":165,"schema:isPartOf":166},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","Ante-mortem analysis, electrical, thermal, and ageing testing of state-of-the-art cylindrical lithium-ion cells",[156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164],"Hartmut Popp","Ningxin Zhang","Marcus Jahn","Mikel Arrinda","S. Ritz","Matthias Faber","Dirk Uwe Sauer","Philippe Azaïs","Iosu Cendoya",2020,"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik",{"@type":87,"@id":168,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":169,"schema:headline":170,"schema:author":171,"schema:datePublished":177,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002FBATTERIES5010023","10.3390\u002Fbatteries5010023","Eco-Efficiency of a Lithium-Ion Battery for Electric Vehicles: Influence of Manufacturing Country and Commodity Prices on GHG Emissions and Costs",[172,173,174,175,176],"Maeva Lavigne Philippot","Garbiñe Álvarez","Elixabete Ayerbe","Joeri Van Mierlo","Maarten Messagie",2019,{"@type":87,"@id":179,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":180,"schema:headline":181,"schema:author":182,"schema:datePublished":177,"schema:isPartOf":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FJ.ENCONMAN.2019.06.061","10.1016\u002Fj.enconman.2019.06.061","Reliability-constrained optimal sizing and rechargeable battery selection for improved load distribution in a fuel-cell hybrid railway propulsion system",[183,184,185],"Mazhar Abbas","Inho Cho","Jonghoon Kim","Energy Conversion and Management",{"@type":87,"@id":188,"schema:additionalType":89,"schema:identifier":189,"schema:headline":190,"schema:author":191,"schema:datePublished":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitec.2019.8790449","10.1109\u002Fitec.2019.8790449","Lithium-Ion Battery Relaxation Effects",[192,193,194],"Marvin Messing","Tina Shoa","Saeid R. Habibi",{"@type":87,"@id":196,"schema:additionalType":197,"schema:identifier":198,"schema:headline":199,"schema:author":200,"schema:datePublished":177,"schema:isPartOf":118},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries5040064","REFERENCED","10.3390\u002Fbatteries5040064","Design Strategies for High Power vs. High Energy Lithium Ion Cells",[201,202,203],"Michael J. Lain","James Brandon","Emma Kendrick",{"@type":87,"@id":205,"schema:additionalType":197,"schema:identifier":206,"schema:headline":207,"schema:author":208,"schema:datePublished":214,"schema:isPartOf":215},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.renene.2018.08.093","10.1016\u002Fj.renene.2018.08.093","The unlocked potential of solar home systems; an effective way to overcome domestic energy poverty in developing regions",[209,210,211,212,213],"Ghassan Zubi","Gian Vincenzo Fracastoro","Juan Miguel Lujano-Rojas","K. El Bakari","Andrews David",2018,"Renewable Energy",{"@type":87,"@id":217,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":219,"schema:headline":220,"schema:author":221,"schema:datePublished":99,"schema:isPartOf":228},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11340-026-01287-1","UNCLEAR","10.1007\u002Fs11340-026-01287-1","Core Collapse Instability of Spirally Wound Jelly-Roll Lithium-Ion Batteries",[222,223,224,225,223,226,227],"X. Shi","W. D. Li","J. Min","A. Condon","P. M. Attia","J. Zhu","Experimental Mechanics",{"@type":87,"@id":230,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":231,"schema:headline":232,"schema:author":233,"schema:datePublished":240,"schema:isPartOf":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","Is Silicon Replaceable? A Physical, Chemical, and Electrochemical Analysis of Different Commercial Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[234,235,236,237,238,239],"Nicolas Stapf","Nicolas Schneider","Meichen Zhan","Christopher Markus Mehlich","Kai Peter Birke","Alexander Fill",2025,"Journal of The Electrochemical Society",{"@type":87,"@id":243,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":244,"schema:headline":245,"schema:author":246,"schema:datePublished":240,"schema:isPartOf":248},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs40684-025-00701-8","10.1007\u002Fs40684-025-00701-8","Utilizing Ensemble Models Under Various Discharge Conditions for Static Capacity Estimation to Promote the Reuse of Retired EV Batteries",[247,115],"Geunbae Hong","International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology",{"@type":87,"@id":250,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":251,"schema:headline":252,"schema:author":253,"schema:datePublished":150,"schema:isPartOf":257},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2024.111726","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2024.111726","Identifying the origin of inhomogeneous degradation and irreversible swelling inside cylindrical 21700 high-energy lithium-ion cells",[254,255,256],"Andreas Aufschläger","Axel Durdel","Andreas Jossen","Journal of Energy Storage",{"@type":87,"@id":259,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":260,"schema:headline":261,"schema:author":262,"schema:datePublished":150,"schema:isPartOf":265},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs43236-024-00817-1","10.1007\u002Fs43236-024-00817-1","Research on improving the reliability and reducing the weight of battery packs for railway vehicles",[263,264,184],"Beom-Jun Kim","Seok-Jin Na","Journal of Power Electronics",{"@type":87,"@id":267,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":268,"schema:headline":269,"schema:author":270,"schema:datePublished":150,"schema:isPartOf":274},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235732","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235732","Assessing degradation modes in cylindrical lithium-ion batteries: A non-invasive method using the entropic heat flow or surface temperature",[271,272,255,273,256],"Alexander Kunz","Cedric Kirst","Jan Singer","Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":87,"@id":276,"schema:additionalType":218,"schema:identifier":277,"schema:headline":278,"schema:author":279,"schema:datePublished":286},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitherm55368.2023.10177544","10.1109\u002Fitherm55368.2023.10177544","Influence of cell dimensions and number of tabs on cylindrical lithium-ion cell sidewall and bottom cooling performance",[280,281,282,283,284,285],"Heiner Hans Heimes","Christian Offermanns","Moritz H. Frieges","Nima Ghandily","Ghazi Zamit","Jonas Gorsch",2023,{"@type":288,"schema:name":289},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617787507]