[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":860},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-2jcm-vsjh-crdx-5v7q":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":14,"hasProperty":17,"schema:subjectOf":83,"schema:creator":855,"schema:version":858,"schema:dateModified":859},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002F2jcm-vsjh-crdx-5v7q","BatteryCell","NCR18650BF",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","Panasonic","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ53247",{"@type":13},"PositiveElectrode",[15],{"@type":16},"R18650",[18,26,31,37,42,47,53,57,63,68,72,78],{"@type":19,"hasNumericalPart":22,"hasMeasurementUnit":25},[20,21],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":24},"RealData",3.35,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":27,"hasNumericalPart":29},[28,21],"CycleLife",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":30},500,{"@type":32,"hasNumericalPart":34,"hasMeasurementUnit":36},[33,21],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":35},3.6,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":38,"hasNumericalPart":40,"hasMeasurementUnit":36},[39,21],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":41},4.2,{"@type":43,"hasNumericalPart":45,"hasMeasurementUnit":36},[44,21],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":46},2.5,{"@type":48,"hasNumericalPart":50,"hasMeasurementUnit":52},[49,21],"DischargingCurrent",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":51},3.25,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":54,"hasNumericalPart":56,"hasMeasurementUnit":52},[55,21],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":51},{"@type":58,"hasNumericalPart":60,"hasMeasurementUnit":62},[59,21],"Mass",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":61},0.0465,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":64,"hasNumericalPart":66,"hasMeasurementUnit":52},[65,21],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":67},1.625,{"@type":69,"hasNumericalPart":71,"hasMeasurementUnit":52},[70,21],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":67},{"@type":73,"hasNumericalPart":75,"hasMeasurementUnit":77},[74,21],"Height",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":76},0.06509999999999999,"emmo:Metre",{"@type":79,"hasNumericalPart":81,"hasMeasurementUnit":77},[80,21],"Diameter",{"@type":23,"hasNumericalValue":82},0.01824,[84,98,109,122,129,137,145,155,163,176,187,195,203,211,222,235,243,253,273,283,293,302,312,323,333,343,351,357,369,378,386,399,408,421,432,440,452,460,472,481,490,496,503,511,518,529,537,547,556,564,573,580,592,599,610,618,632,643,650,659,671,678,688,699,706,716,726,734,743,755,761,767,775,796,804,815,828,836,850],{"@type":85,"@id":86,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":88,"schema:headline":89,"schema:author":90,"schema:datePublished":96,"schema:isPartOf":97},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10443-025-10347-z","USED","10.1007\u002Fs10443-025-10347-z","Thermal Performance of Energy Storage Sandwich Composites Containing Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries",[91,92,93,94,95],"Koranat Pattarakunnan","Joel Galos","Raj Kishor Das","Adam S. Best","Ilias Louis Kyratzis",2025,"Applied Composite Materials",{"@type":85,"@id":99,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":100,"schema:headline":101,"schema:author":102,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":108},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftte.2023.3298642","10.1109\u002Ftte.2023.3298642","A Range Prediction Method for All-Electric Aircraft by Capacity Discretization-Based Iterative Convex Programming",[103,104,105,106],"Mingkai Wang","Saulo O. D. Luiz","Shuguang Zhang","Antonio M. N. Lima",2023,"IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification",{"@type":85,"@id":110,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":111,"schema:headline":112,"schema:author":113,"schema:datePublished":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fefea56675.2022.10063829","10.1109\u002Fefea56675.2022.10063829","Developing Role Model of PV Powered Battery Swapping Stations for e-scooters in Urban Regions",[114,115,116,117,118,119,120],"Robin Rohde","Alexandru Belea","Magdalena Seibert","Orin Gielen","Abdelrahman M. Abdelalim","B. Ashok","Mohamed Emad Farrag",2022,{"@type":85,"@id":123,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":124,"schema:headline":125,"schema:author":126,"schema:datePublished":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficcss55260.2022.9802336","10.1109\u002Ficcss55260.2022.9802336","Research on Battery State Identification Algorithm Based on Equivalent Model",[127,128],"Bo Yang","Wencheng Tang",{"@type":85,"@id":130,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":131,"schema:headline":132,"schema:author":133,"schema:datePublished":121},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficmt56556.2022.9997745","10.1109\u002Ficmt56556.2022.9997745","An Improved Energy Management Strategy for Fuel Cell Hybrid Power System Based on Compensator Design of DC-DC Converters",[134,135,136],"Hoai-An Trinh","Hoai Vu Anh Truong","Kyoung Kwan Ahn",{"@type":85,"@id":138,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":139,"schema:headline":140,"schema:author":141,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":144},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2022.1027439","10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2022.1027439","Research on optimized SOC estimation algorithm based on extended kalman filter",[127,142,128,143],"Guanjun Li","Haoyuan Li","Frontiers in Energy Research",{"@type":85,"@id":146,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":147,"schema:headline":148,"schema:author":149,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":154},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.actaastro.2021.04.042","10.1016\u002Fj.actaastro.2021.04.042","Energy storage selection and operation for night-time survival of small lunar surface systems",[150,151,152],"Janos Biswas","Pietro Queiroga Malzone","Felix Rößler",2021,"Acta Astronautica",{"@type":85,"@id":156,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":157,"schema:headline":158,"schema:author":159,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":162},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fismsit52890.2021.9604658","10.1109\u002Fismsit52890.2021.9604658","Onboard Battery Type Determination",[160,161],"I. Can Dikmen","Teoman Karadağ","2021 5th International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT)",{"@type":85,"@id":164,"schema:additionalType":87,"schema:identifier":165,"schema:headline":166,"schema:author":167,"schema:datePublished":174,"schema:isPartOf":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2019.113761","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2019.113761","Comparative study on the transversal\u002Flengthwise thermal failure propagation and heating position effect of lithium-ion batteries",[168,169,170,171,172,173],"Jingwen Weng","Xiaoqing Yang","Dongxu Ouyang","Mingyi Chen","Guoqing Zhang","Jian Wang",2019,"Applied Energy",{"@type":85,"@id":177,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":179,"schema:headline":180,"schema:author":181,"schema:datePublished":185,"schema:isPartOf":186},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries12030086","REFERENCED","10.3390\u002Fbatteries12030086","AI-Driven Thermal Management Optimization for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs: A Surrogate Model Approach to Cell Spacing Design",[182,183,184],"Florin Mariașiu","I. Szabo","George E. Mariasiu",2026,"Batteries",{"@type":85,"@id":188,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":189,"schema:headline":190,"schema:author":191,"schema:datePublished":96},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficmnwc66779.2025.11354437","10.1109\u002Ficmnwc66779.2025.11354437","Research on Optimization of Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Management System: Data-Driven Adaptive Control for Energy-Efficient Degradation Reduction",[192,193,194],"Xianhuan Wu","Yifeng Xia","Shuang Xiao",{"@type":85,"@id":196,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":197,"schema:headline":198,"schema:author":199,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":202},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1088\u002F2516-1083\u002Facd101","10.1088\u002F2516-1083\u002Facd101","Lithium aluminum alloy anodes in Li-ion rechargeable batteries: Past developments, recent progress, and future prospects",[200,201],"Tianye Zheng","Steven Tyler Boles","Progress in Energy",{"@type":85,"@id":204,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":205,"schema:headline":206,"schema:author":207,"schema:datePublished":107},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficieam57311.2023.10139227","10.1109\u002Ficieam57311.2023.10139227","Diagnostics of Lithium-Ion Batteries by Electrochemical Impedance Methods",[208,209,210],"Екатерина Вадимовна Корбова","Michael S. Lipkin","Ekaterina A. Vilbitskaya",{"@type":85,"@id":212,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":213,"schema:headline":214,"schema:author":215,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2022.231943","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2022.231943","A review of Li-ion batteries for autonomous mobile robots: Perspectives and outlook for the future",[216,217,218,219,220],"David McNulty","Aaron Hennessy","Mei Li","Eddie Armstrong","Kevin Michael Ryan","Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":85,"@id":223,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":224,"schema:headline":225,"schema:author":226,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen15072628","10.3390\u002Fen15072628","Thermal Abuse Tests on 18650 Li-Ion Cells Using a Cone Calorimeter and Cell Residues Analysis",[227,228,229,230,231,232,233],"Maria Luisa Mele","Maria Paola Bracciale","Sofia Ubaldi","María Laura Santarelli","Michele Mazzaro","Cinzia Di Bari","Paola Russo","Energies",{"@type":85,"@id":236,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":237,"schema:headline":238,"schema:author":239,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen14175434","10.3390\u002Fen14175434","Development of an Informative Lithium-Ion Battery Datasheet",[240,241,242],"Weiping Diao","Chetan S. Kulkarni","MICHAEL G. PECHT",{"@type":85,"@id":244,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":245,"schema:headline":246,"schema:author":247,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":252},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FB978-0-12-819660-1.00009-8","10.1016\u002Fb978-0-12-819660-1.00009-8","Mechanical properties of silicon-based electrodes",[248,249,250,251],"Denis Y. W. Yu","P.-K. Lee","Shuo Wang","T. Tan","Elsevier eBooks",{"@type":85,"@id":254,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":255,"schema:headline":256,"schema:author":257,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FJ.JPOWSOUR.2020.228708","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2020.228708","Lithium-ion batteries – Current state of the art and anticipated developments",[258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271],"Michel B. Armand","Peter Axmann","Dominic Bresser","Mark Copley","Kristina Edström","Christian H. Ekberg","Dominique Guyomard","Bernard Lestriez","Petr Novák","Martina Petraniková","Willy Porcher","Sigita Trabesinger","Margret Wohlfahrt‐Mehrens","Heng Zhang",2020,{"@type":85,"@id":274,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":275,"schema:headline":276,"schema:author":277,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002FEN13184867","10.3390\u002Fen13184867","Graphene and Lithium-Based Battery Electrodes: A Review of Recent Literature",[278,279,280,281,282],"Luca Lavagna","Giuseppina Meligrana","Claudio Gerbaldi","Alberto Tagliaferro","Mattia Bartoli",{"@type":85,"@id":284,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":285,"schema:headline":286,"schema:author":287,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen13225980","10.3390\u002Fen13225980","Optimisation of Direct Battery Thermal Management for EVs Operating in Low-Temperature Climates",[288,289,290,291,292],"James Jeffs","Dinh Quang Truong","Widanalage Dhammika Widanage","Andrew McGordon","Alessandro Picarelli",{"@type":85,"@id":294,"schema:additionalType":178,"schema:identifier":295,"schema:headline":296,"schema:author":297,"schema:datePublished":174},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficrera47325.2019.8996509","10.1109\u002Ficrera47325.2019.8996509","Dynamic Simulation of Battery\u002FSupercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System for the Electric Vehicles",[298,299,300,301],"Wahiba Yaïci","Lia Kouchachvili","Evgueniy Entchev","Michela Longo",{"@type":85,"@id":303,"schema:identifier":304,"schema:headline":305,"schema:author":306,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":311},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2023.04.148","10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2023.04.148","Internal short circuit fault diagnosis based on 1DVCNN in lithium battery storage system",[307,308,309,310],"Han Liu","Tao Han","Shangshuai Hao","Gang Li","Energy Reports",{"@type":85,"@id":313,"schema:identifier":314,"schema:headline":315,"schema:author":316,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":322},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2023.128126","10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2023.128126","Heat dissipation performance research between drop contact and immersion contact of lithium-ion battery cooling",[317,318,319,320,321],"Yunfei Zha","Shunquan He","Xianfeng Meng","Hongyan Zuo","Xiaohuan Zhao","Energy",{"@type":85,"@id":324,"schema:identifier":325,"schema:headline":326,"schema:author":327,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108047","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108047","State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on improved adaptive boosting algorithm",[328,329,330,331],"Xiaobo Zhao","Seunghun Jung","Biao Wang","Dongji Xuan","Journal of Energy Storage",{"@type":85,"@id":334,"schema:identifier":335,"schema:headline":336,"schema:author":337,"schema:datePublished":107,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108131","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108131","A novel dual-purpose thermal runaway propagation mitigation system using a liquid cooling pipe with aperture sealed by films",[338,339,340,341,342],"Ping Ping","Jin Du","Xinyi Dai","Depeng Kong","Rongqi Peng",{"@type":85,"@id":344,"schema:identifier":345,"schema:headline":346,"schema:author":347,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105977","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105977","The analysis on the battery thermal management system with composite phase change materials coupled air cooling and fins",[348,349,350],"Qingkai Gu","Guijing Li","Zhaoran Wu",{"@type":85,"@id":352,"schema:identifier":353,"schema:headline":354,"schema:author":355,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105796","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105796","State of charge estimation of lithium-ion battery based on multi-input extreme learning machine using online model parameter identification",[328,356,331,329],"Qian Xiao",{"@type":85,"@id":358,"schema:identifier":359,"schema:headline":360,"schema:author":361,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105345","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.105345","Lithium plating detection using differential charging current analysis in lithium-ion batteries",[362,363,364,365,366,367,368],"Markos Koseoglou","Evangelos Tsioumas","Dimitra Ferentinou","Iordanis Panagiotidis","Nikolaos Jabbour","Dimitrios Papagiannis","Christos Mademlis",{"@type":85,"@id":370,"schema:identifier":371,"schema:headline":372,"schema:author":373,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.118878","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.118878","User-involved charging control for lithium-ion batteries with economic cost optimization",[374,375,376,377],"Quan Ouyang","Ruyi Fang","Guotuan Xu","Yonggang Liu",{"@type":85,"@id":379,"schema:identifier":380,"schema:headline":381,"schema:author":382,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104141","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104141","A computationally efficient adaptive online state-of-charge observer for Lithium-ion battery for electric vehicle",[383,384,385],"Bashar Mohammad Othman","Zainal Salam","Abdul Rashid Husain",{"@type":85,"@id":387,"schema:identifier":388,"schema:headline":389,"schema:author":390,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":398},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2022.102269","10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2022.102269","Synergistic inhibition effect on lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway by N2-twin-fluid liquid mist",[391,392,393,394,395,396,397],"Tianwei Zhang","Hao Liu","Song Jiwei","Wang Bo","Yong Wang","Shuai Xinchen","Zidong Guo","Case Studies in Thermal Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":400,"schema:identifier":401,"schema:headline":402,"schema:author":403,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":407},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jlp.2022.104893","10.1016\u002Fj.jlp.2022.104893","Explosion protection for prompt and delayed deflagrations in containerized lithium-ion battery energy storage systems",[404,405,406],"Adam Barowy","Alexandra Schraiber","Robert G. Zalosh","Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries",{"@type":85,"@id":409,"schema:identifier":410,"schema:headline":411,"schema:author":412,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104709","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2022.104709","A low temperature preheating strategy with optimized fuzzy controller for lithium-ion batteries",[413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420],"Zhiwu Huang","Zhiwei Gao","Yongjie Liu","Kaifu Guan","Yao Lu","Xuechang Zhou","Fu Jiang","Jun Peng",{"@type":85,"@id":422,"schema:identifier":423,"schema:headline":424,"schema:author":425,"schema:datePublished":121,"schema:isPartOf":431},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.rineng.2022.100703","10.1016\u002Fj.rineng.2022.100703","A review on recent key technologies of lithium-ion battery thermal management: External cooling systems",[426,427,428,429,430],"Marwa Mahmoud Hamed","A. El-Tayeb","Ibrahim Moukhtar","A.Z. El Dein","Esam H. Abdelhameed","Results in Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":433,"schema:identifier":434,"schema:headline":435,"schema:author":436,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2021.229463","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2021.229463","High frequency impedance characteristics of cylindrical lithium-ion cells: Physical-based modeling of cell state and cell design dependencies",[437,438,439],"Thomas F. Landinger","Guenter Schwarzberger","Andreas Jossen",{"@type":85,"@id":441,"schema:identifier":442,"schema:headline":443,"schema:author":444,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":451},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.sna.2021.113061","10.1016\u002Fj.sna.2021.113061","An accessible method of embedding fibre optic sensors on lithium-ion battery surface for in-situ thermal monitoring",[445,446,447,448,449,450],"K. Alcock","Markus Grammel","Álvaro González-Vila","Leonardo Binetti","Keng Boon Goh","Lourdes S. M. Alwis","Sensors and Actuators A Physical",{"@type":85,"@id":453,"schema:identifier":454,"schema:headline":455,"schema:author":456,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":459},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.compeleceng.2021.107306","10.1016\u002Fj.compeleceng.2021.107306","Programmable logic controller based lithium-ion battery management system for accurate state of charge estimation",[457,458],"Nabil Mohammed","Ahmed Majed Saif","Computers & Electrical Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":461,"schema:identifier":462,"schema:headline":463,"schema:author":464,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102466","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102466","Optimization of charging strategy for lithium-ion battery packs based on complete battery pack model",[465,466,467,468,469,470,471],"Yunjian Li","Kuining Li","Yi Xie","Bin Liu","Jiangyan Liu","Jintao Zheng","Wei Li",{"@type":85,"@id":473,"schema:identifier":474,"schema:headline":475,"schema:author":476,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102457","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102457","State-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion battery pack by using an adaptive extended Kalman filter for electric vehicles",[477,478,479,480],"Zhiyong Zhang","Li Zhong Jiang","Liuzhu Zhang","Caixia Huang",{"@type":85,"@id":482,"schema:identifier":483,"schema:headline":484,"schema:author":485,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":322},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2021.119901","10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2021.119901","Prognostics of battery cycle life in the early-cycle stage based on hybrid model",[486,487,488,489],"Yu Zhang","Zhen Peng","Yong Guan","Lifeng Wu",{"@type":85,"@id":491,"schema:identifier":492,"schema:headline":493,"schema:author":494,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.103389","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.103389","A novel parameter adaptive method for state of charge estimation of aged lithium batteries",[341,495,338],"Shuhui Wang",{"@type":85,"@id":497,"schema:identifier":498,"schema:headline":499,"schema:author":500,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":502},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.firesaf.2021.103382","10.1016\u002Fj.firesaf.2021.103382","More on methods to measure the energetics of lithium ion batteries in thermal runaway",[501],"James G. Quintiere","Fire Safety Journal",{"@type":85,"@id":504,"schema:identifier":505,"schema:headline":506,"schema:author":507,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102777","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102777","Modelling aluminium energy storage systems comprising ionic liquid and aqueous electrolyte cells: Case studies in high-performance electric vehicles",[508,509,510],"Tao Zhu","Richard G. A. Wills","Roberto Lot",{"@type":85,"@id":512,"schema:identifier":513,"schema:headline":514,"schema:author":515,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":311},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2021.11.089","10.1016\u002Fj.egyr.2021.11.089","Numerical study on the air-cooled thermal management of Lithium-ion battery pack for electrical vehicles",[516,517],"Patcharin Saechan","Isares Dhuchakallaya",{"@type":85,"@id":519,"schema:identifier":520,"schema:headline":521,"schema:author":522,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":528},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.micpro.2020.103711","10.1016\u002Fj.micpro.2020.103711","On the efficacy of SoC-preconditioning on the utilization of battery packs in Electric Vehicles",[523,524,525,526,527],"Alexander Lamprecht","Ananth Garikapati","Swaminathan Narayanaswamy","Johannes Machleid","Sebastian Steinhorst","Microprocessors and Microsystems",{"@type":85,"@id":530,"schema:identifier":531,"schema:headline":532,"schema:author":533,"schema:datePublished":153,"schema:isPartOf":536},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ijepes.2021.107760","10.1016\u002Fj.ijepes.2021.107760","Dynamic battery equalization scheme of multi-cell lithium-ion battery pack based on PSO and VUFLC",[330,331,328,534,535],"Jiahui Chen","Chenlei Lu","International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems",{"@type":85,"@id":538,"schema:identifier":539,"schema:headline":540,"schema:author":541,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2019.227544","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2019.227544","Implementation of commercial Li-ion cells on the MarCO deep space CubeSats",[542,543,544,545,546],"Frederick C. Krause","Jessica Loveland","Marshall C. Smart","Erik J. Brandon","Ratnakumar V. Bugga",{"@type":85,"@id":548,"schema:identifier":549,"schema:headline":550,"schema:author":551,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":555},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs42452-020-2675-6","10.1007\u002Fs42452-020-2675-6","Lithium-ion battery modeling using CC–CV and impedance spectroscopy characterizations",[552,553,554],"Tillmann Stübler","Amine Lahyani","Amen Allah Zayoud","SN Applied Sciences",{"@type":85,"@id":557,"schema:identifier":558,"schema:headline":559,"schema:author":560,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2020.228189","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2020.228189","Non-invasive investigation of predominant processes in the impedance spectra of high energy lithium-ion batteries with nickel–cobalt–aluminum cathodes",[561,562,563],"Pouyan Shafiei Sabet","Gereon  Karsten Stahl","Dirk Uwe Sauer",{"@type":85,"@id":565,"schema:identifier":566,"schema:headline":567,"schema:author":568,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101552","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101552","Prediction of constant power delivery of lithium-ion cells at high loads",[569,570,571,572],"Christoph Nebl","Frank-Oliver Kotzur","Daniel Koch","Hans‐Georg Schweiger",{"@type":85,"@id":574,"schema:identifier":575,"schema:headline":576,"schema:author":577,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101789","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101789","Elman neural network using ant colony optimization algorithm for estimating of state of charge of lithium-ion battery",[328,331,578,579],"Kaiye Zhao","Zhen-Zhe Li",{"@type":85,"@id":581,"schema:identifier":582,"schema:headline":583,"schema:author":584,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2020.228690","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2020.228690","Inhomogeneous distribution of lithium and electrolyte in aged Li-ion cylindrical cells",[585,586,587,588,589,590,591],"Martin J. Mühlbauer","Dominik Petz","Volodymyr V. Baran","Oleksandr Dolotko","M. Hofmann","Robert M. Kostecki","Anatoliy Senyshyn",{"@type":85,"@id":593,"schema:identifier":594,"schema:headline":595,"schema:author":596,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101329","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101329","Rate dependency of incremental capacity analysis (dQ\u002FdV) as a diagnostic tool for lithium-ion batteries",[597,598],"A. Fly","Rui Chen",{"@type":85,"@id":600,"schema:identifier":601,"schema:headline":602,"schema:author":603,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":609},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.electacta.2020.136094","10.1016\u002Fj.electacta.2020.136094","Electrochemical model of lithium-ion battery for wide frequency range applications",[604,605,606,607,608],"Qi Zhang","Dafang Wang","Bowen Yang","Xing Cui","Xu Li","Electrochimica Acta",{"@type":85,"@id":611,"schema:identifier":612,"schema:headline":613,"schema:author":614,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101561","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2020.101561","Failure mode analysis of lithium ion batteries operated for low Earth orbit CubeSat applications",[615,616,617],"Riley Cook","Lukas G. Swan","Kevin  Paul Plucknett",{"@type":85,"@id":619,"schema:identifier":620,"schema:headline":621,"schema:author":622,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":631},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fest2.141","10.1002\u002Fest2.141","Adaptive fast charging methodology for commercial Li‐ion batteries based on the internal resistance spectrum",[623,624,625,626,627,628,629,630],"Sandeep Suresh Sebastian","Bo Dong","Taner Zerrin","Pedro Peña","Amir-Ali Akhavi","Yige Li","Cengiz Sinan Ozkan","Mihrimah Ozkan","Energy Storage",{"@type":85,"@id":633,"schema:identifier":634,"schema:headline":635,"schema:author":636,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":642},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2020.116338","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2020.116338","A thermal model for Li-ion batteries operating under dynamic conditions",[637,638,639,640,641],"Ali Amini","Tanılay Özdemir","Özgür Ekici","S. Çağlar Başlamışlı","Murat Köksal","Applied Thermal Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":644,"schema:identifier":645,"schema:headline":646,"schema:author":647,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":322},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2020.119490","10.1016\u002Fj.energy.2020.119490","A novel online method for predicting the remaining useful life of lithium-ion batteries considering random variable discharge current",[648,489,649,488,487],"Dongxu Shen","Guoqing Kang",{"@type":85,"@id":651,"schema:identifier":652,"schema:headline":653,"schema:author":654,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":658},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftii.2020.2983176","10.1109\u002Ftii.2020.2983176","Real-Time Optimal Lithium-Ion Battery Charging Based on Explicit Model Predictive Control",[655,656,657],"Ning Tian","Huazhen Fang","Yebin Wang","IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics",{"@type":85,"@id":660,"schema:identifier":661,"schema:headline":662,"schema:author":663,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":670},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2020.106611","10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2020.106611","A resistance-based electro-thermal coupled model for an air-cooled battery pack that considers branch current variation",[467,664,471,665,666,466,667,668,669],"Xi Wang","Yangjun Zhang","Dan Dan","Fei Feng","Cunxue Wu","Pingzhong Wang","International Journal of Thermal Sciences",{"@type":85,"@id":672,"schema:identifier":673,"schema:headline":674,"schema:author":675,"schema:datePublished":272,"schema:isPartOf":677},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftcst.2020.2976036","10.1109\u002Ftcst.2020.2976036","Nonlinear Double-Capacitor Model for Rechargeable Batteries: Modeling, Identification, and Validation",[655,656,676,657],"Jian Chen","IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",{"@type":85,"@id":679,"schema:identifier":680,"schema:headline":681,"schema:author":682,"schema:datePublished":174,"schema:isPartOf":687},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.22149\u002Fteee.v4i1.136","10.22149\u002Fteee.v4i1.136","Comprehensive Analysis of Pre-Charge Sequence in Automotive Battery Systems",[683,684,685,686],"Murat Kubilay ÖZGÜÇ","Eymen İpek","Kadir Aras","Koray Erhan","Transactions on Environment and Electrical Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":689,"schema:identifier":690,"schema:headline":691,"schema:author":692,"schema:datePublished":174,"schema:isPartOf":698},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2019.2949357","10.1109\u002Faccess.2019.2949357","SOC Oriented Electrochemical-Thermal Coupled Modeling for Lithium-Ion Battery",[693,694,695,696,697],"Yan Ma","Xin Li","Guangyuan Li","Yunfeng Hu","Qingwen Bai","IEEE 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Garcés",{"@type":85,"@id":717,"schema:identifier":718,"schema:headline":719,"schema:author":720,"schema:datePublished":174,"schema:isPartOf":725},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.engfailanal.2019.104290","10.1016\u002Fj.engfailanal.2019.104290","Mechanism of the dynamic behaviors and failure analysis of lithium-ion batteries under crushing based on stress wave theory",[721,722,723,724],"Huajie Zhang","Mingzhe Zhou","Lingling Hu","Ziwen Zhang","Engineering Failure Analysis",{"@type":85,"@id":727,"schema:identifier":728,"schema:headline":729,"schema:author":730,"schema:datePublished":174,"schema:isPartOf":175},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2019.114019","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2019.114019","An enhanced multi-state estimation hierarchy for advanced lithium-ion battery management",[731,732,667,733],"Xiaosong Hu","Haifu Jiang","Bo Liu",{"@type":85,"@id":735,"schema:identifier":736,"schema:headline":737,"schema:author":738,"schema:datePublished":742,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen11051073","10.3390\u002Fen11051073","Online Internal Resistance Measurement Application in Lithium Ion Battery Capacity and State of Charge Estimation",[739,740,741],"Yun Bao","Wenbin Dong","Dian Wang",2018,{"@type":85,"@id":744,"schema:identifier":745,"schema:headline":746,"schema:author":747,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":754},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1155\u002F2017\u002F2579084","10.1155\u002F2017\u002F2579084","A Novel Electric Bicycle Battery Monitoring System Based on Android Client",[748,749,750,751,752],"Chuanxue Song","Yulong Shao","Shixin Song","Silun Peng","Feng Li Xiao",2017,"Journal of Engineering",{"@type":85,"@id":756,"schema:identifier":757,"schema:headline":758,"schema:author":759,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":642},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2017.04.017","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2017.04.017","3-D CFD modeling and experimental testing of thermal behavior of a Li-Ion battery",[760,639,641],"Emre Gümüşsu",{"@type":85,"@id":762,"schema:identifier":763,"schema:headline":764,"schema:author":765,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen10091284","10.3390\u002Fen10091284","Online Lithium-Ion Battery Internal Resistance Measurement Application in State-of-Charge Estimation Using the Extended Kalman Filter",[741,739,766],"Jianjun J. Shi",{"@type":85,"@id":768,"schema:identifier":769,"schema:headline":770,"schema:author":771,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2017.05.015","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2017.05.015","Durability and reliability of electric vehicle batteries under electric utility grid operations: Bidirectional charging impact analysis",[772,773,774],"Matthieu Dubarry","Arnaud Devie","Katherine McKenzie",{"@type":85,"@id":776,"schema:identifier":777,"schema:headline":778,"schema:author":779,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":795},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1002\u002Fadvs.201700369","10.1002\u002Fadvs.201700369","Identifying the Cause of Rupture of Li‐Ion Batteries during Thermal Runaway",[780,781,782,783,784,785,786,787,788,789,790,791,792,793,794],"Donal P. Finegan","Eric C. Darcy","Matthew A. Keyser","Bernhard Tjaden","Thomas M. M. Heenan","Rhodri Jervis","Josh J. Bailey","Nghia Trong Vo","Oxana V. Magdysyuk","Michael Drakopoulos","Marco Di Michiel","Alexander Rack","Gareth Hinds","Dan J. L. Brett","Paul Robert Shearing","Advanced Science",{"@type":85,"@id":797,"schema:identifier":798,"schema:headline":799,"schema:author":800,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":234},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen10122107","10.3390\u002Fen10122107","Lithium-Ion Battery Storage for the Grid—A Review of Stationary Battery Storage System Design Tailored for Applications in Modern Power Grids",[801,802,803,439],"Holger Christian Hesse","Michael Schimpe","Daniel Kucevic",{"@type":85,"@id":805,"schema:identifier":806,"schema:headline":807,"schema:author":808,"schema:datePublished":753,"schema:isPartOf":670},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2017.09.019","10.1016\u002Fj.ijthermalsci.2017.09.019","Thermal management of lithium ion batteries using graphene coated nickel foam saturated with phase change materials",[809,810,811,812,813,814],"Abid Hussain","Irfan Haider Abidi","Chi Yan Tso","K. C. Allen Chan","Zhengtang Luo","Christopher Y.H. Chao",{"@type":85,"@id":816,"schema:identifier":817,"schema:headline":818,"schema:author":819,"schema:datePublished":827,"schema:isPartOf":332},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2016.04.007","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2016.04.007","Cell sorting for parallel lithium-ion battery systems: Evaluation based on an electric circuit model",[820,821,822,823,824,825,826],"Fuqiang An","Jun Zh. Huang","Chengyu Wang","Zhe Li","Jianbo Zhang","Sean Wang","Ping Li",2016,{"@type":85,"@id":829,"schema:identifier":830,"schema:headline":831,"schema:author":832,"schema:datePublished":827,"schema:isPartOf":221},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2015.12.083","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2015.12.083","Electrochemical model parameter identification of a lithium-ion battery using particle swarm optimization method",[833,834,835],"Md Ashiqur Rahman","Sohel Anwar","Afshin Izadian",{"@type":85,"@id":837,"schema:identifier":838,"schema:headline":839,"schema:author":840,"schema:datePublished":848,"schema:isPartOf":849},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F2.0241512jes","10.1149\u002F2.0241512jes","Comment on “A Comparative Testing Study of Commercial 18650-Format Lithium-Ion Battery Cells” [J. Electrochem. Soc., 162, A1592 (2015)]",[841,842,843,844,845,846,847],"Valentin Müenzel","Anthony Frank Hollenkamp","Anand I. Bhatt","Julian de Hoog","Marcus Brazil","Doreen Anne Thomas","Iven Mareels",2015,"Journal of The Electrochemical Society",{"@type":85,"@id":851,"schema:identifier":852,"schema:headline":853,"schema:author":854,"schema:datePublished":848,"schema:isPartOf":849},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F2.0721508jes","10.1149\u002F2.0721508jes","A Comparative Testing Study of Commercial 18650-Format Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[841,842,843,844,845,846,847],{"@type":856,"schema:name":857},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617785457]