[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":850},["ShallowReactive",2],{"cell-json-27p5-216g-0vyc-98he":3},{"@context":4,"@id":5,"@type":6,"schema:name":7,"schema:manufacturer":8,"hasPositiveElectrode":12,"hasCase":16,"hasProperty":19,"schema:subjectOf":81,"schema:creator":845,"schema:version":848,"schema:dateModified":849},"https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Femmo\u002Fdomain\u002Fbattery\u002Fcontext","https:\u002F\u002Fw3id.org\u002Fbattinfo\u002Fspec\u002F27p5-216g-0vyc-98he","BatteryCell","INR21700-50E",{"@type":9,"schema:name":10,"schema:sameAs":11},"schema:Organization","Samsung SDI","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wikidata.org\u002Fentity\u002FQ21120876",{"@type":13,"hasActiveMaterial":14},"PositiveElectrode",{"@type":15},"LithiumNickelCobaltAluminiumOxide",[17],{"@type":18},"R21700",[20,28,33,39,44,49,55,61,66,70,76],{"@type":21,"hasNumericalPart":24,"hasMeasurementUnit":27},[22,23],"RatedCapacity","ConventionalProperty",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},"RealData",4.9,"emmo:AmpereHour",{"@type":29,"hasNumericalPart":31},[30,23],"CycleLife",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":32},500,{"@type":34,"hasNumericalPart":36,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[35,23],"NominalVoltage",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":37},3.6,"emmo:Volt",{"@type":40,"hasNumericalPart":42,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[41,23],"UpperVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":43},4.2,{"@type":45,"hasNumericalPart":47,"hasMeasurementUnit":38},[46,23],"LowerVoltageLimit",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":48},2.5,{"@type":50,"hasNumericalPart":52,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[51,23],"MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":53},9.8,"emmo:Ampere",{"@type":56,"hasNumericalPart":58,"hasMeasurementUnit":60},[57,23],"Mass",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":59},0.069,"emmo:Kilogram",{"@type":62,"hasNumericalPart":64,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[63,23],"ChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":65},2.45,{"@type":67,"hasNumericalPart":69,"hasMeasurementUnit":54},[68,23],"MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":26},{"@type":71,"hasNumericalPart":73,"hasMeasurementUnit":75},[72,23],"Height",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":74},0.0708,"emmo:Metre",{"@type":77,"hasNumericalPart":79,"hasMeasurementUnit":75},[78,23],"Diameter",{"@type":25,"hasNumericalValue":80},0.02125,[82,97,107,115,126,135,145,155,163,170,178,193,201,218,231,245,258,273,286,298,304,312,319,326,339,347,354,362,370,377,383,392,402,413,422,434,443,456,469,479,489,499,510,518,523,539,545,558,567,575,582,593,605,615,625,631,640,650,657,667,675,681,693,708,714,723,738,747,756,773,786,796,802,809,819,829,836],{"@type":83,"@id":84,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":86,"schema:headline":87,"schema:author":88,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":96},"schema:ScholarlyArticle","https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs11340-026-01287-1","USED","10.1007\u002Fs11340-026-01287-1","Core Collapse Instability of Spirally Wound Jelly-Roll Lithium-Ion Batteries",[89,90,91,92,90,93,94],"X. Shi","W. D. Li","J. Min","A. Condon","P. M. Attia","J. Zhu",2026,"Experimental Mechanics",{"@type":83,"@id":98,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":99,"schema:headline":100,"schema:author":101,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.130209","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.130209","Experimental comparative study of passive, active, and hybrid battery thermal management systems for fast discharge in hot environments",[102,103,104,105],"Moustafa M. Amer","Mohamed Sameh Abdalghany Salem","Ahmed M. Hamed","Mahmoud Abdelghany Shouman","Applied Thermal Engineering",{"@type":83,"@id":108,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":109,"schema:headline":110,"schema:author":111,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.131158","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2026.131158","Pressure-based characterization of thermal runaway energy release in a lithium-ion cell under confined atmospheres",[112,113,114],"Cho-Yu Lee","Shih-Han Hung","Hsin-Hao Chen",{"@type":83,"@id":116,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":117,"schema:headline":118,"schema:author":119,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.120530","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2026.120530","From cell to module: An integrated approach to identification, modeling, simulation, and experimental validation of 21,700 Li-ion batteries for electric vehicles",[120,121,122,123,124],"Dillip Kumar Mishra","Saroj Paudel","Jiangfeng Zhang","Benjamin J. Lawler","Matthew P. Castanier","Journal of Energy Storage",{"@type":83,"@id":127,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":128,"schema:headline":129,"schema:author":130,"schema:datePublished":95},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Firaset68627.2026.11538742","10.1109\u002Firaset68627.2026.11538742","Lithium-Ion Battery State of Charge Estimation Using Gated Recurrent Unit Neural Network under Dynamic HPPC Profiles",[131,132,133,134],"Khadija Akaabour","Meryam ElMahri","Salma Garmoum","Tarik Jarou",{"@type":83,"@id":136,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":137,"schema:headline":138,"schema:author":139,"schema:datePublished":95},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fodicon66687.2026.11470604","10.1109\u002Fodicon66687.2026.11470604","Intelligent Computing Based State of Charge Estimation Through Battery Management System Considering Dynamic Temperature Variation",[140,141,142,143,144],"Abhishek Sen Sarma","Arkadeep Ghosh","Rishik Bhaduri","Tusta Saha","Sourav Das",{"@type":83,"@id":146,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":147,"schema:headline":148,"schema:author":149,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":154},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fojpel.2026.3653643","10.1109\u002Fojpel.2026.3653643","Online Battery Resistance Estimation Algorithm With Down-Sampling and Preprocessing Filter in Embedded DC-DC Power Converters",[150,151,152,153],"Mina kim","Seung-Jong Kim","Jia Hong","Hwa-Pyeong Park","IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics",{"@type":83,"@id":156,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":157,"schema:headline":158,"schema:author":159,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":162},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftcst.2026.3665280","10.1109\u002Ftcst.2026.3665280","Design and Experimental Validation of a Safe Control Strategy for Reconfigurable Batteries",[160,161],"Iman Ebrahimi","Ricardo de Castro","IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology",{"@type":83,"@id":164,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":165,"schema:headline":166,"schema:author":167,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":169},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftpel.2026.3651253","10.1109\u002Ftpel.2026.3651253","Error-Bounded Hybrid FFT-Hilbert Quadrature Mixing for Online Battery Impedance Measurement in DC–DC Converter",[168,153],"Jung-Hoon Ahn","IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics",{"@type":83,"@id":171,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":172,"schema:headline":173,"schema:author":174,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries12010032","10.3390\u002Fbatteries12010032","Experimental Comparison of Different Techniques for Estimating Li-Ion Open-Circuit Voltage",[175,176],"Mehrshad Pakjoo","Luigi Piegari","Batteries",{"@type":83,"@id":179,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":180,"schema:headline":181,"schema:author":182,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":192},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Felectronics15122563","10.3390\u002Felectronics15122563","Experimental Study on the Impact of Aging Trajectories on High-Nickel Ternary NCA Lithium-Ion Cells",[183,184,185,186,187,188,189,190,191],"Rui Huang","Jiawei Zhao","Junxuan Chen","Yidan Xu","X.C. Li","Wuzhen Lin","Mingyue Ji","Zhengyu Chen","X F Yu","Electronics",{"@type":83,"@id":194,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":195,"schema:headline":196,"schema:author":197,"schema:datePublished":95,"schema:isPartOf":200},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fmodelling7010042","10.3390\u002Fmodelling7010042","A Model-Based Framework for Lithium-Ion Battery SoC Estimation Using a Tuning-Light Discrete-Time Sliding-Mode Observer",[198,199],"Sajad Saberi","Jaber A. Abu Abu Qahouq","Modelling—International Open Access Journal of Modelling in Engineering Science",{"@type":83,"@id":202,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":203,"schema:headline":204,"schema:author":205,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2025.128661","10.1016\u002Fj.applthermaleng.2025.128661","Thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries: experimental insights from mechanical, thermal, and electrical stress tests",[206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216],"Luca Musso","Stefano Donati","Alessandro Benelli","Maciej Sobótka","Bartłomiej Bodak","Michał Pachnicz","Daniel Frühwirt","Patrick M. Noone","Lars Knaup","Christian Zirker","Davide Papurello",2025,{"@type":83,"@id":219,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":220,"schema:headline":221,"schema:author":222,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2025.237358","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2025.237358","Early detection of lithium plating during fast charging of lithium-ion batteries using nonlinear frequency response analysis",[223,224,225,226,227,228,229],"Julian Ulrich","Adrian Lindner","Tobias Brake","Martin Winter","Simon Wiemers‐Meyer","André Weber","Ulrike Krewer","Journal of Power Sources",{"@type":83,"@id":232,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":233,"schema:headline":234,"schema:author":235,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":244},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ijepes.2025.111053","10.1016\u002Fj.ijepes.2025.111053","Impedance-based Thermal Runaway early detection methodology for Lithium-Ion batteries",[236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243],"Jon Perez-Cerrolaza","Erik Garayalde","JÁ Lorente","Mikel Arrinda","Mikel Oyarbide","Haritz Macicior","Unai Iraola","Hans‐Jürgen Grande","International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems",{"@type":83,"@id":246,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":247,"schema:headline":248,"schema:author":249,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":257},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2025.125703","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2025.125703","Coupling a capacity fade model with machine learning for early prediction of the battery capacity trajectory",[250,251,252,253,254,255,256],"Tingkai Li","Jinqiang Liu","Adam Thelen","Ankush Kumar Mishra","Xiaoguang Yang","Zhaoyu Wang","Chao Kun Hu","Applied Energy",{"@type":83,"@id":259,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":260,"schema:headline":261,"schema:author":262,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":272},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jechem.2025.01.046","10.1016\u002Fj.jechem.2025.01.046","Scalable carbon-patterned layer enhances low-temperature performance of large-format lithium-ion batteries",[263,264,265,265,266,266,267,268,269,270,271],"Jaejin Lim","Siyoung Park","Hyobin Lee","Seungyeop Choi","Gwonsik Nam","Kyung-Geun Kim","Jaecheol Choi","Young-Gi Lee","Yong Min Lee","Journal of Energy Chemistry",{"@type":83,"@id":274,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":275,"schema:headline":276,"schema:author":277,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":285},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2025.107013","10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2025.107013","Development of a fast-charging strategy considering degradation in lithium-ion batteries",[278,279,280,281,281,282,283,284,284],"Dongmin Lee","Youngkyo Kim","Yonggyun Lee","D. S. Kim","Jae‐Woong Ko","Sangwon Kim","Dong Kyu Kim","Case Studies in Thermal Engineering",{"@type":83,"@id":287,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":288,"schema:headline":289,"schema:author":290,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":297},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2025.111346","10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2025.111346","Data on battery health and performance: Analysing Samsung INR21700-50E cells with advanced feature engineering",[291,292,293,294,295,296],"Sahar Qaadan","Aiman Alshare","Alexander Popp","Myrel Tiemann","Utz Spaeth","Benedikt Schmuelling","Data in Brief",{"@type":83,"@id":299,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":300,"schema:headline":301,"schema:author":302,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2024.115282","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2024.115282","Exploratory study on electric batteries thermal performance metrics and thermal management systems evaluation",[102,103,303,104,105],"A.M. Kannan",{"@type":83,"@id":305,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":306,"schema:headline":307,"schema:author":308,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.116486","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.116486","Detailed investigation of degradation modes and mechanisms of a cylindrical high-energy Li-ion cell cycled at different temperatures",[309,310,311],"Christina R. Schmitt","Dennis Kopljar","K. Andreas Friedrich",{"@type":83,"@id":313,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":314,"schema:headline":315,"schema:author":316,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.118753","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2025.118753","Optimal calibration of Kalman filters for state of charge estimation of lithium-ion cells",[317,318],"Davide Previtali","Fabio Previdi",{"@type":83,"@id":320,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":321,"schema:headline":322,"schema:author":323,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":325},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2025.3556314","10.1109\u002Faccess.2025.3556314","Causal Physics-Infused Hybrid Learning (CPIHL) Framework for Next-Gen Battery Health Forecasting",[291,292,324,293,296],"Rami Alazrai","IEEE Access",{"@type":83,"@id":327,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":328,"schema:headline":329,"schema:author":330,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fapec48143.2025.10977233","10.1109\u002Fapec48143.2025.10977233","Machine Learning Approach for Accurate Lithium-Ion Battery Temperature Prediction Using Electrochemical Features Independent of Battery SOC and SOH",[331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338],"Vincent Masabiar Tingbari","Oluwaseun Isaiah Ekuewa","Anshul Nagar","Asad Abbas","Jamil Umar","Yuxin Zhang","Woonki Na","Jonghoon Kim",{"@type":83,"@id":340,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":341,"schema:headline":342,"schema:author":343,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fecce58356.2025.11259553","10.1109\u002Fecce58356.2025.11259553","Enhanced Temperature Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using a Distribution of Relaxation Times",[344,345,346,331,337,338],"Jaehyeong Lee","Yu Ra Kim","Barancira Ted Doral",{"@type":83,"@id":348,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":349,"schema:headline":350,"schema:author":351,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fgpecom65896.2025.11061954","10.1109\u002Fgpecom65896.2025.11061954","Battery Parameter Extraction and Real-Time State of Charge Estimation",[352,353],"Brian Castillo","Masood Shahverdi",{"@type":83,"@id":355,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":356,"schema:headline":357,"schema:author":358,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fgpecom65896.2025.11061985","10.1109\u002Fgpecom65896.2025.11061985","Distribution-Aware Chemistry-Informed Reliability Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries with RelAI-Net",[291,292,324,359,360,361,293,296],"Adam Alkhalaileh","Mohammad I. Daoud","Muhammad Ali",{"@type":83,"@id":363,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":364,"schema:headline":365,"schema:author":366,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficdcm63994.2025.11144690","10.1109\u002Ficdcm63994.2025.11144690","Remote Data Transfer and Comparative Performance Through PyBaMM and Mathematical Techniques in Battery Applications",[367,368,369],"Rolando Antonio Gilbert Zequera","Diana Belolipetskaja","Anton Rassõlkin",{"@type":83,"@id":371,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":372,"schema:headline":373,"schema:author":374,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fiecon58223.2025.11221520","10.1109\u002Fiecon58223.2025.11221520","A virtual sensor fusion approach for state of charge estimation of lithium-ion cells",[317,375,376,318],"Daniele Masti","Mirko Mazzoleni",{"@type":83,"@id":378,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":379,"schema:headline":380,"schema:author":381,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":382},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2025.3570621","10.1109\u002Fjestpe.2025.3570621","Parallel-Connected Modular-Type Converter for Online Battery Impedance Measuring and DC-Link Regulation Using AC Current Compensation",[153],"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics",{"@type":83,"@id":384,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":385,"schema:headline":386,"schema:author":387,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Frams48127.2025.10935157","10.1109\u002Frams48127.2025.10935157","Physics-Informed Machine Learning for Battery Pack Thermal Management",[388,389,390,391],"Zheng Liu","Yuan Ying Jiang","Yumeng Li","Pingfeng Wang",{"@type":83,"@id":393,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":394,"schema:headline":395,"schema:author":396,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fsensors59705.2025.11331001","10.1109\u002Fsensors59705.2025.11331001","Battery Core Temperature Sensing Using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Data-Driven Regression: A Comparative Evaluation",[397,398,399,400,401],"Shabnam Razmjooei","Saleh Mohammed Shahriar","Amir Shabani","Assa Aravindh Sasikala Devi","Tina Shoa",{"@type":83,"@id":403,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":404,"schema:headline":405,"schema:author":406,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":412},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.21203\u002Frs.3.rs-7524783\u002Fv1","10.21203\u002Frs.3.rs-7524783\u002Fv1","Fast and direct diagnosis of states of health for the spent batteries",[407,408,409,410,411],"Minjeong Gong","Yoonjung Choi","Han Mo Yang","Sang Bok","Dong‐Hwa Seo","Research Square",{"@type":83,"@id":414,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":415,"schema:headline":416,"schema:author":417,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235036","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235036","Operando determination of lithium-ion cell temperature based on electrochemical impedance features",[418,419,420],"Tobias Hackmann","Sebastian Esser","Michael Anton Danzer",2024,{"@type":83,"@id":423,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":424,"schema:headline":425,"schema:author":426,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":433},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fs41597-024-03859-z","10.1038\u002Fs41597-024-03859-z","A multi-stage lithium-ion battery aging dataset using various experimental design methodologies",[427,428,429,430,431,432],"Florian Stroebl","Ronny Petersohn","Barbara Schricker","Florian Schaeufl","Oliver S. Bohlen","Herbert Palm","Scientific Data",{"@type":83,"@id":435,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":436,"schema:headline":437,"schema:author":438,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":442},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen17143481","10.3390\u002Fen17143481","A Design Tool for Battery\u002FSupercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Based on the Physical–Electrochemical Degradation Battery Model BaSiS",[439,440,441],"W. Shan","Michael Schwalm","Martin Shan","Energies",{"@type":83,"@id":444,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":445,"schema:headline":446,"schema:author":447,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":442},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen17102269","10.3390\u002Fen17102269","Experimental Validation of Electrothermal and Aging Parameter Identification for Lithium-Ion Batteries",[448,449,450,451,452,453,454,455],"Francesco Conte","Marco Giallongo","D. Kaza","Gianluca Natrella","Ryohei Tachibana","Shinji Tsuji","F. Silvestro","Giovanni Vichi",{"@type":83,"@id":457,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":458,"schema:headline":459,"schema:author":460,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":297},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2024.110227","10.1016\u002Fj.dib.2024.110227","“Full factorial design of experiments dataset for parallel-connected lithium-ion cells imbalanced performance investigation”",[461,462,463,464,465,466,467,468],"Gabriele Piombo","Simone Fasolato","Robert Heymer","Marc Francis V. Hidalgo","Mona Faraji Niri","Davide Martino Raimondo","James Marco","Simona Onori",{"@type":83,"@id":470,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":471,"schema:headline":472,"schema:author":473,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":230},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235732","10.1016\u002Fj.jpowsour.2024.235732","Assessing degradation modes in cylindrical lithium-ion batteries: A non-invasive method using the entropic heat flow or surface temperature",[474,475,476,477,478],"Alexander Kunz","Cedric Kirst","Axel Durdel","Jan Singer","Andreas Jossen",{"@type":83,"@id":480,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":481,"schema:headline":482,"schema:author":483,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":285},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2024.105299","10.1016\u002Fj.csite.2024.105299","Impact of external heating and state of charge on discharge performance and thermal runaway risk in 21700 Li-ion batteries",[484,485,486,487,488],"Santosh Chavan","Seo Eun Son","Bhumarapu Venkateswarlu","Sang Woo Joo","Sung Chul Kim",{"@type":83,"@id":490,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":491,"schema:headline":492,"schema:author":493,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":498},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.ress.2024.110752","10.1016\u002Fj.ress.2024.110752","Multi-fidelity physics-informed convolutional neural network for heat map prediction of battery packs",[494,388,495,496,390,497,391],"Yuan Jiang","Pouya Kabirzadeh","Yulun Wu","Nenad Miljkovic","Reliability Engineering & System Safety",{"@type":83,"@id":500,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":501,"schema:headline":502,"schema:author":503,"schema:datePublished":421},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fcacs63404.2024.10773188","10.1109\u002Fcacs63404.2024.10773188","Simulation Verification of Fuzzy Control of Lithium Battery SOC in a Hybrid System of Fuel Cells and Lithium Batteries",[504,505,506,507,508,509],"Kai Wu","Yu‐Kai Chen","Chien-Chun Chiu","Shunyu Li","Yuan-Ching Yeh","Po-Hsu Lin",{"@type":83,"@id":511,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":512,"schema:headline":513,"schema:author":514,"schema:datePublished":421},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficpeca60615.2024.10471082","10.1109\u002Ficpeca60615.2024.10471082","Research on Modeling Method of Digital Twin of Lithium Battery Based on Data-Model Hybrid Drive",[336,515,516,517],"Jianhua Wu","Shanxun Sun","Ye Tao",{"@type":83,"@id":519,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":520,"schema:headline":521,"schema:author":522,"schema:datePublished":421},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitec60657.2024.10599066","10.1109\u002Fitec60657.2024.10599066","Fast Screening and Sorting of Commercially Available Second-Life Batteries from Former Mobility Applications for Construction of Small Energy Storage Systems",[293,295,296],{"@type":83,"@id":524,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":525,"schema:headline":526,"schema:author":527,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":538},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2410.05326","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2410.05326","Early-Cycle Internal Impedance Enables ML-Based Battery Cycle Life Predictions Across Manufacturers",[528,529,530,531,532,533,534,535,536,537],"Tyler Sours","Shivang Agarwal","Marc M. E. Cormier","Jordan E. Crivelli-Decker","Steffen Ridderbusch","Stephen Glazier","C. P. Aiken","Aayush R. Singh","Ang Xiao","Omar Allam","arXiv (Cornell University)",{"@type":83,"@id":540,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":541,"schema:headline":542,"schema:author":543,"schema:datePublished":421,"schema:isPartOf":538},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.48550\u002Farxiv.2411.09915","10.48550\u002Farxiv.2411.09915","Physics-informed Machine Learning for Battery Pack Thermal Management",[388,544,390,391],"Jiang, Yuan",{"@type":83,"@id":546,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":547,"schema:headline":548,"schema:author":549,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":557},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs10694-023-01425-4","10.1007\u002Fs10694-023-01425-4","Determination of Hydrofluoric Acid Formation During Fire Accidents of Lithium-Ion Batteries with a Direct Cooling System Based on the Refrigeration Liquids",[550,551,552,553,554,555],"Giuseppe Alfonso Lombardo","M.R.St.J. Foreman","Burçak Ebin","Leo W. Y. Yeung","B.‐M. Steenari","Martina Petraniková",2023,"Fire Technology",{"@type":83,"@id":559,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":560,"schema:headline":561,"schema:author":562,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9020132","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9020132","Introducing the Loewner Method as a Data-Driven and Regularization-Free Approach for the Distribution of Relaxation Times Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries",[563,564,565,566,420],"Tom Rüther","Ion Victor Gosea","Leonard Jahn","Athanasios C. Antoulas",{"@type":83,"@id":568,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":569,"schema:headline":570,"schema:author":571,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.107338","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.107338","Measurement of thermophysical parameters and thermal modeling of 21,700 cylindrical battery",[572,573,574],"Qichao Wu","Rui Ning Huang","Xiaoli Yu",{"@type":83,"@id":576,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":577,"schema:headline":578,"schema:author":579,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":192},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Felectronics12122587","10.3390\u002Felectronics12122587","Study on the Systematic Design of a Passive Balancing Algorithm Applying Variable Voltage Deviation",[580,581],"H.-S. Song","Seongjun Lee",{"@type":83,"@id":583,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":584,"schema:headline":585,"schema:author":586,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","10.3390\u002Fbatteries9060309","Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells—A Generic Overview",[587,588,589,590,591,592],"Sabri Baazouzi","Niklas Feistel","Johannes Wanner","Inga Landwehr","Alexander Fill","Kai Peter Birke",{"@type":83,"@id":594,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":595,"schema:headline":596,"schema:author":597,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108627","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2023.108627","Degradation behavior of 21700 cylindrical lithium-ion battery cells during overdischarge cycling at low temperatures",[598,599,600,601,263,602,603,265,604,271],"Eunsae Kim","Jihun Song","Cyril Bubu Dzakpasu","Dohwan Kim","Dongyoung Kim","Si-Young Park","Tae‐Soon Kwon",{"@type":83,"@id":606,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":607,"schema:headline":608,"schema:author":609,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":325},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2023.3305950","10.1109\u002Faccess.2023.3305950","State-of-Charge Estimation Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Extended Kalman Filter With Adaptive Battery Parameters",[610,611,612,613,614],"Jae-Jung Yun","Yeonho Choi","Jaehyung Lee","Seong Gon Choi","Chang-Seop Shin",{"@type":83,"@id":616,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":617,"schema:headline":618,"schema:author":619,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":624},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Facb669","10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Facb669","Relaxation Effects in Self-Discharge Measurements of Lithium-Ion Batteries",[620,621,622,623,478],"Thomas Roth","Luiza Streck","Andreas Graule","Philip Niehoff","Journal of The Electrochemical Society",{"@type":83,"@id":626,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":627,"schema:headline":628,"schema:author":629,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":624},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Face1a7","10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Face1a7","Full Parameterization Study of a High-Energy and High-Power Li-Ion Cell for Physicochemical Models",[309,630,310,311],"Martina Gerle",{"@type":83,"@id":632,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":633,"schema:headline":634,"schema:author":635,"schema:datePublished":639,"schema:isPartOf":257},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2021.118498","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2021.118498","Adaptive deterministic approach for optimized sizing of high-energy battery system applied in electric-powered application",[636,637,638,638,338,338],"Seungyun Han","Roland Kobla Tagayi","Jaewon Kim",2022,{"@type":83,"@id":641,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":642,"schema:headline":643,"schema:author":644,"schema:datePublished":639,"schema:isPartOf":442},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen15072431","10.3390\u002Fen15072431","Modeling and On-Road Testing of an Electric Two-Wheeler towards Range Prediction and BMS Integration",[645,646,647,648,649],"Alessandro Falai","Tiziano Alberto Giuliacci","Daniela Anna Misul","Giacomo Paolieri","Pier Giuseppe Anselma",{"@type":83,"@id":651,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":652,"schema:headline":653,"schema:author":654,"schema:datePublished":639,"schema:isPartOf":257},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.120514","10.1016\u002Fj.apenergy.2022.120514","Detection of inhomogeneities in serially connected lithium-ion batteries",[563,655,656,420],"Christian Plank","Maximilian Schamel",{"@type":83,"@id":658,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":659,"schema:headline":660,"schema:author":661,"schema:datePublished":639,"schema:isPartOf":666},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftcad.2022.3197526","10.1109\u002Ftcad.2022.3197526","DynLiB: Maximizing Energy Availability of Hybrid Li-Ion Battery Systems",[662,663,664,665],"Jiwon Kim","Sungwoo Baek","Seunghyeok Jeon","Hojung Cha","IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems",{"@type":83,"@id":668,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":669,"schema:headline":670,"schema:author":671,"schema:datePublished":674,"schema:isPartOf":325},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2021.3077211","10.1109\u002Faccess.2021.3077211","Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy With Practical Rest-Times for Battery Management Applications",[672,401,673],"Marvin Messing","Saeid R. Habibi",2021,{"@type":83,"@id":676,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":677,"schema:headline":678,"schema:author":679,"schema:datePublished":674,"schema:isPartOf":325},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2021.3095938","10.1109\u002Faccess.2021.3095938","Low Temperature, Current Dependent Battery State Estimation Using Interacting Multiple Model Strategy",[672,680,401,673],"Sara Rahimifard",{"@type":83,"@id":682,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":683,"schema:headline":684,"schema:author":685,"schema:datePublished":674,"schema:isPartOf":125},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102257","10.1016\u002Fj.est.2021.102257","Effects of short-term over-discharge cycling on the performance of commercial 21,700 lithium-ion cells and the identification of degradation modes",[686,687,688,689,690,691,692],"Zhenpo Wang","Shiqi Xu","Xiaoqing Zhu","Hsin Wang","Lvwei Huang","Jing Yuan","Weiqiang Yang",{"@type":83,"@id":694,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":695,"schema:headline":696,"schema:author":697,"schema:datePublished":706,"schema:isPartOf":707},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","10.1007\u002Fs00502-020-00814-9","Ante-mortem analysis, electrical, thermal, and ageing testing of state-of-the-art cylindrical lithium-ion cells",[698,699,700,239,701,702,703,704,705],"Hartmut Popp","Ningxin Zhang","Marcus Jahn","S. Ritz","Matthias Faber","Dirk Uwe Sauer","Philippe Azaïs","Iosu Cendoya",2020,"e+i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik",{"@type":83,"@id":709,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":710,"schema:headline":711,"schema:author":712,"schema:datePublished":706},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Fitec48692.2020.9161523","10.1109\u002Fitec48692.2020.9161523","Battery SoC Estimation from EIS using Neural Nets",[672,401,713,673],"Ryan Ahmed",{"@type":83,"@id":715,"schema:additionalType":85,"schema:identifier":716,"schema:headline":717,"schema:author":718,"schema:datePublished":721,"schema:isPartOf":722},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002FJ.ENCONMAN.2019.06.061","10.1016\u002Fj.enconman.2019.06.061","Reliability-constrained optimal sizing and rechargeable battery selection for improved load distribution in a fuel-cell hybrid railway propulsion system",[719,720,338],"Mazhar Abbas","Inho Cho",2019,"Energy Conversion and Management",{"@type":83,"@id":724,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":726,"schema:headline":727,"schema:author":728,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":737},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1016\u002Fj.pnsc.2024.11.009","REFERENCED","10.1016\u002Fj.pnsc.2024.11.009","Dimensional-noise-aware battery lifetime prediction via an EM-TLS framework",[729,730,731,732,733,734,735,736],"Chenlong Yu","Ting Lu","Guohua Liu","Xiaoang Zhai","Wuyan Deng","Jiayu Wan","Liu Yang","Xin Li","Progress in Natural Science Materials International",{"@type":83,"@id":739,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":740,"schema:headline":741,"schema:author":742,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":746},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1038\u002Fs41598-025-20995-7","10.1038\u002Fs41598-025-20995-7","Cycle based state of health estimation of lithium ion cells using deep learning architectures",[743,744,745],"Bansilal Bairwa","Kapil Pareek","Vinay Kumar Jadoun","Scientific Reports",{"@type":83,"@id":748,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":749,"schema:headline":750,"schema:author":751,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":624},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","10.1149\u002F1945-7111\u002Fadd112","Is Silicon Replaceable? A Physical, Chemical, and Electrochemical Analysis of Different Commercial Lithium-Ion Battery Cells",[752,753,754,755,592,591],"Nicolas Stapf","Nicolas Schneider","Meichen Zhan","Christopher Markus Mehlich",{"@type":83,"@id":757,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":758,"schema:headline":759,"schema:author":760,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":177},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fbatteries11040127","10.3390\u002Fbatteries11040127","A Comprehensive Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Lifetime Prediction and Aging Mechanism Analysis",[761,762,763,764,765,766,767,768,769,770,771,772],"Seyed Saeed Madani","Yasmin Shabeer","François Allard","Michael William Fowler","Carlos Ziebert","Zuolu Wang","Satyam Panchal","Hicham Chaoui","Saad Mekhilef","Shi Xue Dou","Khay Wai See","Kaveh Rajab Khalilpour",{"@type":83,"@id":774,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":775,"schema:headline":776,"schema:author":777,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":785},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fwevj16080411","10.3390\u002Fwevj16080411","Cycling-Induced Degradation Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries Under Static and Dynamic Charging: A Physical Testing Methodology Using Low-Cost Equipment",[778,779,780,781,782,783,784],"Byron Patricio Acosta-Rivera","David Sebastian Puma-Benavides","Juan de Dios Calderón-Nájera","Leonardo Sanchez-Pegueros","Edilberto Antonio Llanes Cedeño","Iván Fernando Sinaluisa-Lozano","Bolívar Alejandro Cuaical-Angulo","World Electric Vehicle Journal",{"@type":83,"@id":787,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":788,"schema:headline":789,"schema:author":790,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":325},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Faccess.2025.3539877","10.1109\u002Faccess.2025.3539877","Impact of Driving Cycles and Terrain on the Performance and Cost of EV Battery Chemistries: A Comparative Analysis and Evaluation",[791,792,793,794,795],"Eymen İpek","Cagatay Bilgin","Melih Yordem","Yigit Iscanoglu","Murat Yılmaz",{"@type":83,"@id":797,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":798,"schema:headline":799,"schema:author":800,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ficcma67641.2025.11369643","10.1109\u002Ficcma67641.2025.11369643","A Hybrid Weibull-Physics-Informed Neural Network Framework for Early Anomaly Detection in Lithium-Ion Batteries",[801,291,324,292],"Haneen Altartouri",{"@type":83,"@id":803,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":804,"schema:headline":805,"schema:author":806,"schema:datePublished":217},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Frtsi64020.2025.11212550","10.1109\u002Frtsi64020.2025.11212550","AI Meets Reliability: Predicting Li-Ion Battery SOH with Weibull and Wöhler S-N Models",[291,807,808,292,293,296],"Abdelrahman Alzamer","Moaz Mohamed",{"@type":83,"@id":810,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":811,"schema:headline":812,"schema:author":813,"schema:datePublished":217,"schema:isPartOf":818},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fsu18010187","10.3390\u002Fsu18010187","Experimental Study on Cycle Aging Life of 21700 Cylindrical Batteries Under Different Heat Exchange Conditions",[572,814,815,816,817,574],"Zhi Li","Yijie Gan","Zhifang Wan","Quanying Jiang","Sustainability",{"@type":83,"@id":820,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":821,"schema:headline":822,"schema:author":823,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":828},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2023.1108269","10.3389\u002Ffenrg.2023.1108269","Assessment of the calendar aging of lithium-ion batteries for a long-term—Space missions",[824,825,826,827],"Hayder M. Ali","Héctor Beltrán","Nancy J. Lindsey","MICHAEL G. PECHT","Frontiers in Energy Research",{"@type":83,"@id":830,"schema:additionalType":725,"schema:identifier":831,"schema:headline":832,"schema:author":833,"schema:datePublished":674,"schema:isPartOf":442},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.3390\u002Fen14175434","10.3390\u002Fen14175434","Development of an Informative Lithium-Ion Battery Datasheet",[834,835,827],"Weiping Diao","Chetan S. Kulkarni",{"@type":83,"@id":837,"schema:additionalType":838,"schema:identifier":839,"schema:headline":840,"schema:author":841,"schema:datePublished":556,"schema:isPartOf":844},"https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1109\u002Ftia.2023.3288498","UNCLEAR","10.1109\u002Ftia.2023.3288498","Online Impedance Measurement of Lithium-Ion Battery: Applying Broadband Injection With Specified Fourier Amplitude Spectrum",[842,843],"Minh Ky Tran","Tomi Roinila","IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications",{"@type":846,"schema:name":847},"schema:Person","Philipp Dechent","1.0","2026-09-27",1790617787538]